翻译硕士英语词汇专项强化真题试卷77
词汇
1.There used to be a petrol station near the park,________?(D)
A. didn’t it
B. doesn’t there
C. usedn’t it
D. didn’t there
解析：陈述部分为there be句型，附加疑问部分的主语仍然用there。由于陈述部分用肯定式，其附加疑问部分就应该用否定式，used to be表示过去，故选D项。
2.A hibernating animal needs hardly any food all through the winter,________?(C)
A. need it
B. needn’t it
C. does it
D. doesn’t it
解析：陈述部分带有否定词hardly\\
3.Everyone has climbed up to the top of the mountain,________?(A)
A. haven’t they
B. don’t they
C. won’t he
D. doesn’t he
解析：陈述部分主语是不定代词everyone时，附加疑问部分的主语用they，其谓语与陈述部分的谓语保持一致，故选A项。
4.He didn’t hear the news,________.(C)
A. so didn’t I
B. so did I
C. neither did I
D. nor didn’t I
解析：句子表示两者都不，应使用neither，故选C项。
5.In truth, it is just the human capacity for sensing, imaging, having an intuition about all we had not seen or directly experienced________makes it possible for us to reform human societies.(C)
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. when
解析：题干是一个强调句，主干是It is that.，强调的部分是the human capacity for experienced，故选C项。
6.Look,________in his usual T-shirt.(B)
A. here does Henry come
B. here comes Henry
C. comes here Henry
D. here Henry comes
解析：句首为here、there，now或then等词且谓语动词为come、go、be等词时，主语和谓语要进行倒装，故选B项。上述情况进行主谓倒装时，不需要加does之类的助动词。
7.________the door when a gust of wind blew the candle out.(B)
A. He had no sooner opened
B. Hardly had he opened
C. Scarcely did he opened
D. No sooner did he open
解析：hardly/scarcely…when…和\\
8.Scarcely________the sad news when she burst out crying.(C)
A. would she hear
B. she had heard
C. had she heard
D. did she hear
解析：scarcely…when…”是固定句型，意为“一…就……”，暗示主句中的动作一发生，从句中的动作随即发生；主句部分需要倒装。本题中，从句用一般过去时，所以主句需用过去完成时。综合以上分析，故选C项。
9.Before starting on a sea voyage, prudent navigators learn the sea charts,________and memorize lighthouse locations to prepare themselves for any conditions they might encounter.(B)
A. sailing directions are studied
B. study the sailing directions
C. to direct sailing studies
D. studies direct sailing
解析：空格处的内容和前文的learn the sea charts以及后文的memorize light-house locations并列，因此动词需使用原形，故选B项。
10.The tree, the branches________are almost bare, is a very old one.(C)
A. whose
B. in which
C. of which
D. which
解析：branches和先行词the tree是所属关系，应加上介词of，故选C项。
11.The new speed restrictions were a________debated issue.(B)
A. heavily
B. hotly
C. deeply
D. profoundly
解析：debated、disputed、contested等一般和hotly搭配，故选B项。
12.The________of a cultural phenomenon is usually a logical consequence of some physical aspect in the life style of the people.(C)
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