翻译硕士英语词汇专项强化真题试卷75
词汇
1.He must have had an accident, or he________then.(A)
A. would have been here
B. had to be here
C. should be here
D. would be here
解析：题干的or暗示后面的句子与事实相反，而must have had推测的对象是已经发生的动作，因此or后面的句子与过去事实相反。作为一个独立完整的并列分句，其谓语部分应当用“should/would/could/might+have done\\
2.Do help yourself to some fruit,________you?(D)
A. can’t
B. don’t
C. wouldn’t
D. won’t
解析：陈述部分是一个肯定祈使句时，附加疑问部分助动词一般用will。若为了听起来比较委婉、客气，也可用won’t、would等，故选D项。
3.Let’s listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned,________?(C)
A. do we
B. don’t we
C. shall we
D. will we
解析：陈述部分为Let’s引导的祈使句时，附加疑问部分用shall we，故选C项。
4.I’ll never know all that was in his mind at the time, and________.(C)
A. nor anyone else will
B. anyone else won’t too
C. nor will anyone else
D. anyone else will not
解析：句子由and连接，为并列句。否定词nor置于前面，进行部分倒装，省略动词know，故选C项。
5.Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than________Eastern Nebraska.(C)
A. in
B. it receives in
C. does
D. it does in
解析：本题中than引导比较状语从句，从句已经有主语，缺少谓语部分。为了避免重复，应当用替代动词do替代，故选C项does。
6.________that the pilot couldn’t fly through it.(B)
A. So the storm was severe
B. So severe was the storm
C. The storm so severe was
D. Such was the storm severe
解析：such后接名词，不接形容词，故排除D项。由此可知，题干使用了\\
7.________you eat the correct foods________be able to keep fit and stay healthy.(A)
A. Only if; will you
B. Only if; you will
C. Unless; will you
D. Unless; you will
解析：unless“除非”表示反面的条件，代入句子后逻辑不通，故排除C项和D项。A项和B项的only if位于句首时，主句应使用部分倒装，故选A项。
8.People anticipated that vertical flight transports would carry millions of passengers as________today.(B)
A. the airliners do
B. do the airliners
C. the airliners did
D. did the airliners
解析：本题中，as引导的比较状语从句用替代动词do替换前面的carry，后面常使用倒装结构，故选B项。注意，状语从句中提到的情况是当前仍然存在的现实情况，应使用一般现在时。
9.He didn’t hear the news,________?(C)
A. so didn’t I
B. so did I
C. neither did I
D. nor didn’t I
解析：前一个句子的情况适用于后一个句子时，若前一个句子是否定句，则后一个句子常用“neither/nor+do/did/does+主语”，故排除A项和B项。D项nor didn’t I双重否定表肯定不符合题意，故选C项。
10.Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he________our chairman now.(D)
A. would have been
B. must have been
C. were
D. would be
解析：虽然从句用的是Had Paul received，表示与过去事实相反，但主句的now提示了主句和现在的事实相反，其谓语部分应使用“should/would/could/might+动词原形”的形式，故选D项。
11.Unfortunately, it was after two o’clock in the morning________he arrived at a solution.(B)
A. when
B. that
C. after
D. until
解析：本题是一个强调句，句型为\\
12.The album might have________had it been less expensive.(C)
A. worked out
B. fallen through
C. caught on
D. f
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