大学生英语竞赛A类词汇语法专项强化真题试卷1
词汇和语法结构
1.The Smiths were leaving that ______ town. Everybody wanted to escape its noise and pollution and was looking forward to a ______ country life.(A)
A. crowded; peaceful
B. deserted; peaceful
C. desert; thrilling
D. empty; sour
解析：下文谈到“escape its noise and pollution”可知城镇很拥挤，想要寻找一个安静的地方。
2.My friend Tanya ______ Japanese for six years before she ______ Japan. I’ve just received a letter from her. It says she has been studying Chinese for three months and ______ for China in a month.(A)
A. had been studying; visited; is leaving
B. studied; had visited; will live in
C. has studied; visited; would leave
D. was studying; has visited; leaves
解析：从题干中得知Tanya现在在学汉语，在此之前去过日本，因此用过去时，而在去日本前学了日语为过去的过去，因此用过去完成进行时，强调动作的延续性“一直在学日语”；一个月后将要去中国，leave用进行时表示将要发生的动作。句意：我的朋友Tanya在去日本前学了六个月的日语，我刚收到她的信，信上说她已经学了三个月的汉语，将要在一个月后去中国。
3.He took away ten papers, but only seven were in his pocket. What had become ______ three ?(D)
A. of another
B. with others
C. with the other
D. of the other
解析：句意：他拿了10份文件，但是在他的口袋里只有7份，其余三份呢?本题旨在考another与the other的区别。Another表示三者以上当中的另外一个，the other表示两部分当中剩下的另外一部分。become of发生…情况。
4.After the robbery, the shop installed a sophisticated alarm system as an insurance ______ further losses.(D)
A. towards
B. for
C. from
D. against
解析：against further losses以免遭受损失。句意：遭受抢劫后，这家店安装了精密的报警系统 来确保以后免遭损失。
5.Man: I’m afraid I got stopped by the police for speeding today, dear. Woman: Oh no, David. You didn’t, did you ! Man: ______. Woman: That’s dreadful. We can’t afford that. You really should drive more slowly!(D)
A. No, I met a friend on my way home.
B. No, I had to pay a lot of money for parking.
C. Yes, I was caught by a policeman.
D. Yes, I got an on the spot fine of $ 280.00.
解析：肯定地回答反义疑问句did you，应用yes。根据后面的回答“we can’t afford that”，可知他超速被罚款了，即选项D正确。
6.The ______physicist has been challenged by many people in his field.(A)
A. respected
B. respectful
C. respective
D. respect
解析：这位受人尊敬的物理学家曾受到业内许多人的挑战。respected受人尊敬的。respectful尊敬的，有礼貌的。respective分别的，各自的。respect尊敬。
7.We should always bear in mind that______decisions often result in serious consequences.(D)
A. urgent
B. instant
C. prompt
D. hasty
解析：草率的决定经常会导致严重的后果，这一点我们应该牢记在心。hasty草率的；仓促的。urgent急迫的，紧要的；an urgent matter当务之急。instant立即的，立刻的；即食的，速食的，速溶的。prompt及时的，准时的；敏捷的，迅速的。
8.______, he always tries his best to complete it on time.(B)
A. However the task is hard
B. However hard the task is
C. Though hard the task is
D. Though hard is the task
解析：不管任务多么艰巨，他总是尽全力按时完成。however后接形容词表示“不管多么…”。though与形容词连接表示转折关系时，形容词应置于though前面，因此，hard though the task is的表述才正确。
9.Sam: Hello?
Tom: Sam! Help me!
Sam: What’s the matter, Tom?
Tom: I’ m hanging from this rock by one hand. I can’ t hold on much longer. Call the rescue service quickly!
Sam: Very funny, Tom. Why are you always______?
Tom: Sam! I’m not having you on. It’ s true! Honestly!
Sam: Pull the other one, Tom!(C)
A. putting your foot in it
B. putting your feet up
C. pulling my leg
D. pulling the rope
解析：从上下文来看，Sam在责怪Tom老开他的玩笑，显得很无奈，所以会反问“你为什么老爱愚弄我呢?”pull on
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