大学生英语竞赛A类词汇语法专项强化真题试卷12
词汇和语法结构
1.Westinghouse is close to completing its transformation into ______ with the sale of its power-generation business to Siemens of Germany for $1.53 billion.(A)
A. a media company
B. the company’s media
C. the company media
D. mass media’s company
解析：transform into转型为某一类…，其后一般接表类别的泛指性名词。不定冠词a，an加名词，表泛指的某一类。句意：Westinghouse广播公司将接近完成转型而成为一家具有销售能力的传媒公司：其对德国西门子公司的业务额就达15.3亿美元。
2.The ______physicist has been challenged by many people in his field.(A)
A. respected
B. respectful
C. respective
D. respect
解析：这位受人尊敬的物理学家曾受到业内许多人的挑战。respected受人尊敬的。respectful尊敬的，有礼貌的。respective分别的，各自的。respect尊敬。
3.This paper is not free! I’d appreciate it if everyone would start trying to______it.(D)
A. use
B. produce
C. move
D. conserve
解析：这篇论文并不是自由版权，如果大家能努力保护它的版权，我会很感激的。use使用。produce生产。move移动。只有D项符合句意。
4.Realizing the great loss our company’ s error caused you, and being aware that money can never really make up for it, we wish to offer you 2 million dollars in______anyway.(B)
A. prize
B. compensation
C. reward
D. cash
解析：我们已意识到公司的失误给你造成的巨大损失，而且金钱也无法弥补，因此我们愿意付给你两百万美金作为赔偿。in compensation固定搭配，作为补偿。prize奖赏。in reward作为报答。
5.This plant has similar qualities to the previous one,______both wind resistant and adapted to the same type of soil.(A)
A. being
B. been
C. to be
D. having been
解析：这株植物和原来那个有着相同的特性，它既能抗风，又能适应同一种土壤。现在分词being作原因状语，表示this plant本身所具有的特质，属性。由于plant是有生命的，不用被动。“to be”一般用于将来时。
6.Chasing wild animals with spears and clubs was a marathon______and then you had to chop up the catch and drag it miles back to camp.(D)
A. to undertake
B. undertaken
C. to be undertaking
D. undertaking
解析：此处运用隐喻修辞法，将追逐猎物比喻成一项马拉松式的任务，突出的是捕猎的艰苦和耗时。因为它并不仅仅只是像马拉松一样跑步，所以A项错误。B项成分残缺，C项中动词的主被动语态使用错误。所以答案选D，undertaking作名词，表示“事业”，引申为“做的事情”或“承担的任务”。
7.Amy: My parents want me to get a degree in something that’s vocational, so they’d like the idea of Business Administration and they’d like me to study somewhere closer to my home.
Mr. Evans: Ok, well, then there’s Swansea. It has an excellent reputation. ______?
Amy: Well, I’d like to do something that uses my language skills, too.
Mr. Evans: Good, there are many courses for you to choose.(A )
A. Would you like to study Business Administration with another subject
B. Do you think the subject of Business Administration is suitable for you
C. Have you ever heard of its Business Administration subject
D. Don’t you think the subject of Business Administration is hard for you
解析：由对话可知，Amy的父母希望她读工商管理学，而Amy并没有反对。在回答Mr．Evans的问题时她提到还想学和语言相关的，注意too所代表的含义是“两者兼得”。所以Mr．Evans给她的建议可能是除了工商管理之外和其他专业有哄的内容，所以最有可能的答案是A。
8.Kobus: I’d replace these chairs for a start. No wonder I’ve got backache.
Bridget: Oh come on, ______. How about blowing it all on an all-expenses-paid jaunt to the West Indies or something?
Kobus: I don’t think to go on holiday with the rest of the staff is a good idea.
Bridget : Then, maybe we can go on day-to-day things that’ll make a difference in the long term, like renovating the office.(D)
A. you look pale
B. you slept for only 3 hours last night
C. it’s nothing serious
D. we can do bett
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