大学生英语竞赛A类词汇语法专项强化真题试卷11
词汇和语法结构
1.An animator has to build up his or her work frame by frame. Each film takes a very long time to make, and so ______ are essential to see the project through to the end.(D)
A. research and development
B. continuity and relaxation
C. diversions and rewards
D. dedication and commitment
解析：dedication和commitment都有“献身，致力”的含义，符合语境，句中see…through表示“将……进行到底”。句意：漫画家要逐个画面地构建作品，每一部电影都要花上很多时间来制作，因此全力以赴是将工程进行到底的关键。
2.When I first arrived here to take up my new job, I stayed in a hotel, but I soon started looking for a permanent ______, a place to ______ my own.(A)
A. residence; call
B. accommodation; refer
C. household ; be
D. habitation ; say
解析：句意：当我刚来这开始我的新工作时，我住在旅馆，但不久后，我就开始在找一个能长久居住并且属于我自己的地方。residence住宅。accommodation在美式英语中用作复数形式，意为“住宿，膳宿”。household一家人，家庭，家族。habitation住所，指长久或固定的住所或居住地，属于正式用语。“a place call my own”的含义是“我自己的地方”。
3.Over the past few years, first radio, and now television, have shown the ______ public, who are after all the electorate, what in fact ______ when government bills are discussed and questions are asked.(C)
A. average; turns up
B. ordinary; comes up
C. general; goes on
D. normal; lets on
解析：句意：在过去的数年中，先是广播，现在是电视，向公众，也就是选民，展示了政府议案的讨论过程和问题的处理过程。general public公众，为固定搭配。go on发生，依靠，接近。turn up到场，发生。come up(with)想出，提出。let on泄露。
4.Ray: Have you met the new boss yet? David: No, tell me–what’s he like? Ray: Well, I met him this morning and my first impression was very positive. ______. and I hear he’s got a great sense of humor. David : That’s great!(A)
A. He came across as very pleasant
B. He has a large office
C. He seems very unfriendly
D. He’s not very sharp
解析：come across走过来。横线前一句为“我对他的第一印象非常良好”，因此紧接着谈“他非常愉悦地走过来”符合会话语境。
5.You have managed to bungle every task I’ve given you so far. ______, I am prepared to give you one last chance.(C)
A. Overall
B. Regardless
C. Nevertheless
D. Furthermore
解析：nevertheless然而，不过；overall全部的，全面的；regardless不顾一切地，不管怎样地；furthermore此外，而且。句意：到目前为止你总是办糟我交给你的任务。然而，我准备再给你最后一次机会。
6.Westinghouse is close to completing its transformation into ______ with the sale of its power-generation business to Siemens of Germany for $1.53 billion.(A)
A. a media company
B. the company’s media
C. the company media
D. mass media’s company
解析：transform into转型为某一类…，其后一般接表类别的泛指性名词。不定冠词a，an加名词，表泛指的某一类。句意：Westinghouse广播公司将接近完成转型而成为一家具有销售能力的传媒公司：其对德国西门子公司的业务额就达15.3亿美元。
7.Ginger, pepper, cinnamon and some other aromatic flavours might be used for seasoning meat and fish, ______ was particularly important when there were no refrigerators.(D)
A. that
B. what
C. there
D. which
解析：横线前有逗号，即为非限定性定语从句，只能用which不能用that。句意：生姜、胡椒、桂皮和其他芬芳的香料可能被用于烹饪肉类、鱼类时的调料。若没有电冰箱，这些调料显得尤其重要。
8.Many old houses are being demolished to ______ new buildings and parking lots.(D)
A. give rise to
B. bring forth
C. provide for
D. make room for
解析：句意：许多老房子都被拆卸，以便为新的建筑和停车场腾出地方。make room for是固定的说法，意思是“给…腾出地方”。give rise to引起，导致。provide for供给，为…作准备。
9.The ______physicist has been challenged by many people in his field.(A)
A. respected
B. respectful
C. respective
D. respect
解析：这位受人尊敬的物理学家曾受到业内许多人的挑
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