大学生英语竞赛A类词汇语法专项强化真题试卷9
词汇和语法结构
1.______ is on the rise, with over 20% of serious crimes being committed by children under the age of seventeen.(B)
A. Junior crime
B. Juvenile delinquency
C. Minor crime
D. Senior delinquency
解析：juvenile delinquency为固定搭配，表示“青少年犯罪”，其他均不符合语境。句意：青少年犯罪在上升，有20%的重罪是17岁以下少年所犯。
2.The bones, tendons and cartilages require a small amount of blood, ______ such organs as the kidneys and brain need large amounts of blood.(B)
A. as
B. while
C. because
D. so that
解析：while表轻微转折，“而，然而”的意思。句意：骨头、腱、软骨只需要少量的血液，然而像肾脏、大脑这样的器官则需要大量的供血。句子前半句和后半句为轻微的转折关系。
3.More and more people are becoming aware of the dangers facing our planet. ______, we still have a lot of work to do before our environment is safe again.(D)
A. Consequently
B. In spite of the fact that
C. Because of that
D. Despite that
解析：despite that除此之外；consequently从而，因此；in spite of the fact that尽管事实上…；because of that因为…。句意：越来越多的人渐渐意识到我们的星球面临的危机。除了意识到危机之外，我们仍可以做许多事来重塑一个安全的环境。
4.Undergraduate students have no______to the rare hooks in the school library.(B)
A. entrance
B. access
C. way
D. path
解析：本科生不能使用学校图书馆中的珍稀图书。access通路；接近。have access to固定词组：有权利、可以(使用)某物。entrance人口。way路线。path小路，小径。
5.______no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom.(D)
A. There was
B. Due to
C. As to
D. There being
解析：由于没有恐慌， 那位老人又回到卧室去了。there being通常表示“已经存在的事情”。there was单纯的表示过去存在。due to由于。as to至于，关于。
6.We should always bear in mind that______decisions often result in serious consequences.(D)
A. urgent
B. instant
C. prompt
D. hasty
解析：草率的决定经常会导致严重的后果，这一点我们应该牢记在心。hasty草率的；仓促的。urgent急迫的，紧要的；an urgent matter当务之急。instant立即的，立刻的；即食的，速食的，速溶的。prompt及时的，准时的；敏捷的，迅速的。
7.If you want to make a good impression, it’ s important to______your colleagues.(C)
A. go in for
B. look forward to
C. keep in with
D. come up with
解析：如果你想留下好印象，与同事处好关系是很重要的。keep in with和…保持友好，与某人保持友谊关系。go in for参加；从事；主张，赞成。look forward to期待，盼望。come up with赶上；拿出，提出。
8.The chairman of the company said that new techniques had______improved their production efficiency.(D)
A. violently
B. severely
C. extremely
D. radically
解析：公司总裁说，新技术使他们的生产效率有了根本性地提高。radically根本地；彻底的；完全的。violently猛烈地，激烈地；暴力地。severely严格地；严厉地；严重地。extremely极端；极其，非常。violently，severely，extremely与此句语境不搭。
9.Kobus: I’d replace these chairs for a start. No wonder I’ve got backache.
Bridget: Oh come on, ______. How about blowing it all on an all-expenses-paid jaunt to the West Indies or something?
Kobus: I don’t think to go on holiday with the rest of the staff is a good idea.
Bridget : Then, maybe we can go on day-to-day things that’ll make a difference in the long term, like renovating the office.(D)
A. you look pale
B. you slept for only 3 hours last night
C. it’s nothing serious
D. we can do better than that
解析：对话中Kobus因挪动椅子伤到了腰，根据Bridget的反应Oh，come on可知他极不赞成这种做法，又因为在下文中他提议Kobu做些其他有意思的活动，所以此处他应该要先引出“其他事情”这一话题，故选D。
10.Our landlord tried to______all the cockroaches in our building, but they came back the next year.(D)
A. remove
B. deport
C. expedite
D. eradicate
解析：句意：我们的房东试着消灭楼房里所有的蟑螂，
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