大学生英语竞赛A类词汇语法专项强化真题试卷7
词汇和语法结构
1.—How come you left the party without saying \\(D)
A. ran over
B. ran away
C. ran through
D. ran out
解析：sth run out“耗尽，用光”，其他短语不符合语境，句中how come表示“怎么发生的”，询问原因。句意：——你怎么没说再见就离开了聚会?——我和约翰生气，他对我大吼，我没有耐心了。
2.So, ______, there remains a fundamental question: at what precise time does life begin?(D)
A. everything been considered
B. all being considered
C. all to be considered
D. all things considered
解析：句意：所有的事情都被考虑到了，但仍然有一个基本的问题(没有考虑到)，那就是生命的起源发生在什么时候?本题考察的是过去分词在句中作独立结构的用法。
3.Although they usually did their own painting and papering, on this occasion they brought in a firm of ______ decorators.(C)
A. inside
B. inward
C. interior
D. internal
解析：interior decorator室内装潢。
4.The people around him kept saying ______ the drowned man but he went on doing artificial respiration.(D)
A. it was useless reviving
B. there was no use reviving
C. there was no use to try to revive
D. it was no use trying to revive
解析：it is no use doing sth. 做某事没用，只是白费力气。句意：他身旁的人们不停地说道要想救活这个溺水的人简直是白费力气，但是他仍继续给他做人工呼吸。
5.Although they had only been invited for lunch they ______ till suppertime.(B)
A. stayed out
B. stayed on
C. stayed up
D. stayed off
解析：stay on继续呆下去；stay up熬夜；stay off离开，远离；stay out呆在户外，不在家。句意：虽然只邀请了他们吃午餐，但他们一直呆到晚饭时问才离开。
6.- Have you decided yet?- Yes, we’ 11______the cheaper option.(C)
A. make up
B. sort out
C. go for
D. lake over
解析：一你们决定好了吗?一是的，我们决定要更便宜的那个。go for获取；主张。make up弥补；虚构。sort out挑选出。take over接收，接管。
7.In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid(B)
A. from being beaten
B. being beaten
C. beaten
D. to be beaten
解析：在国际性的比赛上，名声十分重要，以至于唯一要紧的事就是避免失败。avoid doing sth．防止(某事发生)。
8.Using a full range of colors and all sorts of painting styles, Mahatir has shown there is no end to the______of methods he uses to grasp our attention.(C)
A. knowledge
B. creation
C. diversity
D. universe
解析：买哈提尔用了一系列颜色和各种绘画风格，但他还是无法通过不同的手段来吸引我们的注意力。diversity of methods多种方法。diversity多样性。knowledge知识。creation创造力。 universe总体。
9.As domestic markets are opened up to international competition and quotas which restricted the quantity of imports from any one country are abandoned, cheap, ______foreign imports are threatening the livelihoods of many women, small producers and entrepreneurs in cottage industries.(D)
A. rescued
B. accommodated
C. assisted
D. subsidised
解析：由于国内市场向国际开放，取消进口限制，受到政府补贴的便宜的外国商品进口威胁到了许多妇女、小生产者和乡镇企业的生计。此空与cheap一起修饰主语foreignimports，应突出“便宜、优惠”等含义。subsidised补贴的，补助的。rescued被营救的。accommodated安顿好的。assisted辅助的。故选D。
10.Don’t be quick to dismiss a principle simply because, at first glance, it appears to be______ your own beliefs or impossible to apply in your own situation.(C)
A. in contrast to
B. consistent with
C. at odds with
D. identical to
解析：句意：对于一个原则，不要仅因为一眼看去它似乎和你的想法不同或者不适用于你的情况，便将其迅速否定。线索词or提示，其后内容相关或相近。at odds with与…不一致。in contrast to与…形成对照。consistent with与…一致。identical to和…相同。因此，符合句意的只有C项。
11.______about the bandits, she left her valuables at home.(C)
A. Having warned
B. Warning
C. Havi
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