大学生英语竞赛A类词汇语法专项强化真题试卷6
词汇和语法结构
1.______ is on the rise, with over 20% of serious crimes being committed by children under the age of seventeen.(B)
A. Junior crime
B. Juvenile delinquency
C. Minor crime
D. Senior delinquency
解析：juvenile delinquency为固定搭配，表示“青少年犯罪”，其他均不符合语境。句意：青少年犯罪在上升，有20%的重罪是17岁以下少年所犯。
2.Email newsletter marketing is more cost-effective than ______ any other form of marketing that a firm does.(C)
A. really
B. utterly
C. practically
D. specially
解析：句意：电子邮件时事通讯营销比几乎所有形式的销售都赢利。practically几乎，简直，差不多，常用于口语，意同“almost”或是“nearly”。utterly完全地。specially特别地。只有C选项符合题意。
3.That week’s talent included a spectacular dance team from Argentina, a popular rock group, a top vocalist and a magician ______.(D)
A. which made everything in sight disappear
B. that was making all at sight disappear
C. who made all at sight to disappear
D. who made everything in sight disappear
解析：句意：那个星期来参加演出的演员包括著名的阿根廷舞蹈队、流行摇滚乐队、优秀歌手以及可以让人们眼前的一切物体消失的魔术大师。magician魔术师，做先行词引导定语从句，连接词要用who。
4.______ she disliked the idea of marriage, she knew that political reasons might make it necessary.(A)
A. Much as
B. As much
C. Much though
D. Though much
解析：句意：虽然她不想结婚，但她也明白出于政治目的她还是要结婚。much as为固定搭配，表示“虽然”，因此本题选择A。
5.The bones, tendons and cartilages require a small amount of blood, ______ such organs as the kidneys and brain need large amounts of blood.(B)
A. as
B. while
C. because
D. so that
解析：while表轻微转折，“而，然而”的意思。句意：骨头、腱、软骨只需要少量的血液，然而像肾脏、大脑这样的器官则需要大量的供血。句子前半句和后半句为轻微的转折关系。
6.Although they usually did their own painting and papering, on this occasion they brought in a firm of ______ decorators.(C)
A. inside
B. inward
C. interior
D. internal
解析：interior decorator室内装潢。
7.Astronomers have learned that the spectacular tails of comets are extremely tenuous bodies, ______ particles that the pressure of light can bend them.(B)
A. comprising the least
B. composed of such minute
C. composed of very large
D. having so small number of
解析：such…that如此…以至于；be composed of由…组成。句意：天文学家表明彗星壮丽的尾部由极度纤细的物体构成，物体颗粒如此微小以至于光波都能把它们压弯。
8.He can only blame himself for failing the exam. He ______ harder during the year, but he seemed to go out with a different gift every weekend.(B)
A. would have worked
B. should have worked
C. must work
D. ought to work
解析：should have done表虚拟语气，本应该做却没做。句意：考试没过，他只能怪自己。这一年他本应该努力学习的，但事实上他每周似乎都和不同的女孩外出。
9.Doctor: Morning, Mr. White. Come in. And what can I do for you today? Patient: Well, doctor, ______ I often wake up at 3:00 in the morning and I just can’t get back to sleep. Doctor: I see and how long has this been going on? Patient: Oh, about a month now. I wonder if you could prescribe something.(A)
A. I’m having difficulty sleeping.
B. I’m watching TV every night.
C. I’m getting too much sleep.
D. I’m eating too much.
解析：由横线后“我常在凌晨3点醒，之后无法再入睡”，可知他在睡眠上不正常，即选项A正确。
10.The issue in ______ is whether Congress should preserve a concept called \\(D)
A. case
B. mind
C. contradiction
D. question
解析：句意：国会争论的问题是他们是否该保留“网络中立”这一概念。in question有疑问的；讨论中的；争执中的。in case假使，万一。in mind在内心；考虑到，想到。in contradictio
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