成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷54
词汇和语法结构
1.Little ______at that time that this \\(D)
A. he knew
B. he has known
C. has he known
D. did he know
解析：考查部分倒装。句意：在那时他不知道这个“无聊”的科目之后将会变成他最喜欢的。Little置于句首，要部分倒装，故选D。
2.It ______ that the jewels had been stolen by a traveler.(A)
A. turned out
B. turned up
C. turned on
D. turned over
解析：本题测试turn动词短语的辨析。turn out(常与to， that连用)，意为“结果是……”。例如：Things turned out to be exactly as the professor had foreseen．(事情正如教授所预见的那样。)turn up：找到，发现，出现，来临。例如：The missing bag turned up，completely empty，in the lake． (丢失的手提包在湖里找到了，里面空空如也。)turn on：打开；依赖。例如： The success of the negotiation turns on getting the agreement of the Italian delegation．(谈判的成功依赖于取得意大利代表团的同意。)turn over：考虑，思索。 She turned the problem over in her mind．(她在大脑中反复思考这个问题。)本句的意思是；“最终证明，珠宝是被一名游客偷走的。”因此，A最符合题意。
3.They have done things they ought ______.(C)
A. not to do
B. not to be done
C. not to have done
D. not having done
解析：本题测试“情态动词+完成式”的用法。“should (ought to)+完成式”表示应该做的事情没有做，否定式表示不该做的事情做了。本句的意思是；“他们做了本不该做的事情。”所以C为正确答案。
4.Written applications should be sent to us in case ______ some problems with the electronic version.(C)
A. there will be
B. there is
C. there be
D. there was
解析：in case引导的从句要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。
5.______ at Harvard, he began to write his essay.(C)
A. Busy was as he
B. Busy as was he
C. Busy as he was
D. As was he busy
解析：本句考查让步状语从句的用法。as引导让步状语从句时，句子部分倒装。如：Young as he is, he knows a lot of things. 虽然他年龄不大，可知道的事情很多。本句意思是：“虽然他在哈佛大学很忙，但他开始写文章了。”
6.Your idea seems to be good but it isn’t ______.(A)
A. practical
B. possible
C. plentiful
D. precious
解析：考查形容词的用法。A表示“实用的，有效的”，B表示“可能的”， C表示“大量的，很多的”，D表示“珍贵的”。所以选择A。“你的主意听起来不错，但是不实用。”
7.Mrs. White became a teacher in i985. She ______for twenty years by next summer.(D)
A. will teach
B. would have taught
C. has been teaching
D. will have been teaching
解析：考查将来完成时的用法。句尾by next summer 表示到将来的某段时间为止，所以要用将来完成时。
8.He ______the maths examination if he had worked hard enough, but he didn’t(C)
A. would pass
B. has passed
C. would have passed
D. passed
解析：本题考查过去将来完成时，形式是“would/should have done”，表示在过去某一时间以前发生的动作，并往往会对过去将来某一时间产生影响。本句意思是：如果他学习足够努力，他本应该通过数学考试的，但他却没有。
9.James doesn’t like pop music ______ does his sister.(D)
A. so
B. Also
C. Either
D. Neither
解析：此题考查肯定副词和否定副词的用法。So是常用的肯定副词，用于表示与前面所说的相同。So do I.“我也是”。Neither是常用的否定副词，Neither do I.“我也不”。either通常与or连用，表示选择，“或者……或者……”。本句意思是：杰姆不喜欢流行音乐，他妹妹也不喜欢。
10.Who______the workers to take up the struggle?(B)
A. called for
B. called on
C. called in
D. called off
解析：语义辨析题，动词call与不同介词搭配构成词组。call for：需要；call on：号召，叫；call in：来访，叫(某人)进来；call off：取消，停业。
11.I can _____ you that the animals are well cared for in our zoo, so you needn’t worry about them.(C)
A. suppose
B. assume
C. assure
D. grant
解析：
12.We all believe that it would be harder for him to( )responsibilities now.(B)
A. take apart
B. take up
C. take on
D. take back
解析：take apart分开；take up占据，利用，拿起，承担起；take on从事；take back带回。
13.______ that they may eventually reduce th
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