成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷37
词汇和语法结构
1.______the manager will come or not doesn’t matter much.(A)
A. Whether
B. That
C. If
D. What
解析：考查连词的用法。whether…or not…是固定搭配，表示“是否”。句意：经理是否来并不重要。故选A。
2.The summer vacation ______over, they then got down to their work again.(C)
A. were
B. was
C. being
D. had been
解析：考查独立主格。句意：暑假结束了，他们又回归工作。独立主格结构是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构，用于修饰整个句子。独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词等构成逻辑上的主谓关系。本句中The summer vacation+being over。是典型的“名词+现在分词”构成的独立主格结构。故选C。
3.The top of the hill was ______. There were no trees.(C)
A. empty
B. vague
C. bare
D. dull
解析：本题测试四个形容词的辨析。empty意为“空的，空洞的，空虚的”；强调没有内容或实质的。如：an empty box(空盒子)；an empty room(空房子)；empty promises(空洞的许诺)。vague意为“含糊的，不清楚的，茫然的”。如：a vague idea(模糊的思想)；a vague answer(含糊的答复)。bare意为“赤裸的，无遮蔽的，空的”。如：trees standing bare in November(11月树木光秃秃的)；a bare head(光头)。dull意为“暗淡的，灰暗的，迟钝的，无聊的”。如：a dull mind(迟钝的头脑)；a dull boy(笨孩子)；a dull day(阴天)。本句的意思是：“山顶光秃秃的，没有树。”因此C为正确答案。
4.Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people ______ the same language?(A)
A. spoke
B. speak
C. had spoken
D. will speak
解析：本题测试的是虚拟语气。本句的意思是：“你认为如果全世界的人都说同一种语言，世界的冲突就会少一些吗?”“全世界的人都说同一种语言”显然是与现实相反的假设，应用一般过去时来表示这一虚拟条件。因此，A为正确答案。
5.The pain will go away ______.(A)
A. by and by
B. by any chance
C. all over
D. at present
解析：本题测试固定搭配的辨析。选项A意为“不久以后”；选项B意为“万一”；选项C意为“浑身”；选项D意为“现在”。本句的意思是：“疼痛会逐渐消失。”故选择A。
6.No one can be sure if the cars on display fit him or her until he or she ______ them.(A)
A. tries
B. will try
C. are trying
D. have tried
解析：本题测试动词的时态。在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中要用一般时表示将来的动作。因此A是正确答案。例如：They will go home for winter vocation as soon as they finish their exams. (他们一考完试就回家过寒假。)
7.We are going to have our office ______ to make room for a new engineer.(C)
A. to rearrange
B. rearrange
C. rearranged
D. rearranging
解析：过去分词在动词have后面做宾补时，常常表示这个动作不是由主语完成的，而是由别人完成的。因此C是正确答案。
8.I made a call to my parents yesterday. To my disappointment, ______of them answered it.(C)
A. either
B. none
C. neither
D. nobody
解析：两者同时否定用neither，三者及以上用Done，两者之中选一个用either。(例如：Either we go now or we remain here forever．要么我们现在走，要么我们永远在这里待下去)。
9.Don’t worry me now, I will mend that coat______.(A)
A. by and by
B. off and on
C. back and forth
D. now and then
解析：本题考查常用词组。by and by不久以后；off and on断断续续地；back and forth来来往往地，来回地；now and then偶尔。
10.I can only stay here for a while, but I’ll come again in ______ days.(A)
A. a few
B. few
C. a little
D. little
解析：本题考查few，a few，little，a little的区别。首先，前两者修饰可数名词，后两者修饰不可数名词。其次，few，little单独使用时表示“很少，几乎没有”。a few，a little表示“一些”。这里意思是：“一些日子以后”，日子是可数的，所以选A。
11.Since there isn’t much time left, you can just tell us bout it( ).(B)
A. in detail
B. in short
C. in all
D. in brief
解析：in detail从细节上讲；in short简短地；in all总共，共计；in brief简单地，大概地。
12.They went ______ the schedule for the conference again and again until they felt satisfied with every detail of it.(C)
A. out
B. up
C. over
D. by
解析：go out出去，go叩向上，go over查看、重温，go by路过。他们一遍又一遍地查看会议时间表，直到他们对每个细节都满意了为止。
13.Have you any( )that you were no
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