成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷43
词汇和语法结构
1.No sooner ______ got to the station than it began to rain heavily.(A)
A. had I
B. have I
C. I had
D. I have
解析：本题测试“no sooner…than”构成的时间状语从句的用法。如果句子直接以no sooner开头，则no sooner引导的句子要倒装，而than后面的句子则不需倒装，并且no sooner引导的句子的事情要发生在 than引导的句子的事情之前。因此，A为正确答案。本句的意思是：“我刚到车站，就开始下大雨了。”
2.I would ask George to lend us the money if I ______ him.(A)
A. had known
B. have known
C. knew
D. know
解析：本题测试的是错综虚拟条件句。条件是与过去事实相反的假设，结果是与现实相反的结果。与过去事实相反的假设条件句用过去完成时，与现实相反的主句用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。
3.How far was he ______ for what had happened?(C)
A. reliable
B. respective
C. responsible
D. provided
解析：本题测试的是词义辨析。reliable：可靠的；respective：各自的；responsible：负责的；provided：以……为条件。“be responsible for”意为“对……负责”。本句的意思是：“他要对所发生的一切负多大的责任?”
4.How long do you think ______ to finish this urgent task?(B)
A. did it take you
B. it will take you
C. will it take you
D. it to take you
解析：本题测试宾语从句。宾语从句中间句应还原为陈述语序。例如：Can you tell me where the post office is? 所以正确答案为B。本句的意思是：“你认为完成这个紧急任务会花费你多长时间?”
5.He was accused ______ stealing from the shop.(C)
A. with
B. in
C. of
D. at
解析：本题测试accuse的用法。“accuse sb of sth”的意思是“指责某人有错或犯法”。例如：I don’t think anyone can accuse him of not being frank. (我看谁也不能说他不坦率。)本句的意思是，“他被指责从商店偷了东西。”
6.I wrote it down ______ I should forget it.(A)
A. in case
B. in case of
C. in order that
D. for fear of
解析：in case：(连词)免得，以防万一。本句的意思是：“我写了下来，免得忘了。”例如：Keep the window closed in case it rains. (把窗子关好，以防下雨。)in case of：(介词短语)假使，如果发生。例如：in case of fire，ring the alarm bell. (如遇火警，即按铃。)in order that：(连词，引导目的状语从句)为了……。例如：In order that he should not be late，his mother woke him at 6. (为了使他不迟到，他母亲在6点钟叫醒他。)for fear of (介词短语)生怕，以免。例如；She left an hour earlier for fear of missing her train． (她提早一小时离开，以免误了火车。)
7.History is a record of mankind; different historians, ______ , interpret it differently.(C)
A. therefore
B. on the contrary
C. however
D. consequently
解析：本句的意思是：“历史是人类的记录，但是不同的历史学家对它有不同的解释。”
8.He is a man who is always ______ fault with other people.(C)
A. putting
B. seeking
C. finding
D. looking for
解析：考查固定搭配。find fault with 表示“找错误，找茬”。
9.______ is well-known, the environment in China is badly in need of improvement.(C)
A. It
B. That
C. As
D. What
解析：此题考查的是as引导的特殊定语从句。As is well known/As is known to all/As we all know众所周知。
10.For the sake of her daughter’s health, she decided to move to a warm______.(D)
A. weather
B. temperature
C. season
D. climate
解析：本题考查词义的辨别。\\
11.Would you mind keeping a(n) ______ on the house for us while we are away?(A)
A. eye
B. look
C. hand
D. view
解析：本题考查的是固定搭配。keep an eye on照看。我们出去的书后帮忙照看一下房子好吗?
12.She apologized for( )to attend the meeting.(D)
A. her being not able
B. her to be not able
C. her not to be able
D. her not being able to
解析：本题考查动名词的用法。动名词用在介词后，作介词的宾语。其否定结构是for(sb．’s)not doing sth．，因此选择D。
13.The______between the two playing periods of a football game is only a few minutes.(C)
A. internal
B. reserve
C. interval
D. radi
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