成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷38
词汇和语法结构
1.Our society has changed and ______ in it.(C)
A. so the people have
B. the people have so
C. so have the people
D. have the people so
解析：so放在句首，句子要倒装。结构为：So+相应的助动词+主语。本句的意思是：“我们的社会已经改变了，社会中的人们也一样改变了。”因此C为正确答案。
2.While he was climbing the high mountain, he had his leg ______.(C)
A. broke
B. break
C. broken
D. breaking
解析：本题测试的是宾语与宾语补足语之间的关系：此句中的had为使役动词，其后的宾语与宾语补足语之间的关系是逻辑上的动宾关系，根据英语语法，此处应用过去分词。本句的意思是：“他在攀爬那座高山时，摔断了腿。”
3.The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ______ his notes.(B)
A. bringing up
B. referring to
C. looking for
D. trying on
解析：此题考查的是动词短语的辨析。主要是根据意思区别。bring up 表示“抚养”；refer to表示“参考”；look for表示“寻找”；try on表示“试穿”。根据题意，“总裁在会上讲了快一小时，却没有参考其笔记。”故选referring to。
4.All man must die, but death can vary______its significance.(B)
A. with
B. in
C. from
D. on
解析：介词in表示“在…一方面”；vary from意为“(使)变化，差异”，A和D均不符合题意。
5.Yesterday Mr. Blake was caught in the rain and got wet through, ______ he caught a bad cold.(A)
A. Consequently
B. Finally
C. Lately
D. Strangely
解析：consequently连词，表结果，意思是“因此，因而”。
6.Previous ______ his departure, he addressed a letter to his daughter.(A)
A. to
B. of
C. in
D. from
解析：固定搭配。previous to在……以前。在离开之前，他写了一封信给他的女儿。
7.If Peter had given up his part-time job,he______the final exam.(B)
A. might pass
B. might have passed
C. has passed
D. had passed
解析：句意：如果当初彼得放弃兼职的话，他可能就通过期末考试了。本题考查虚拟语气的用法。本句是if引导的条件句，是对过去的情况进行虚拟，从句用过去完成时，主句用might have+过去分词。故本题选B。
8.A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is ______conditions or events.(A)
A. in response to
B. in favor of
C. in contrast to
D. in excess of
解析：本题为短语搭配题。选项A)意为“对……做出反应”；选项B)意为“赞成……”；选项C)意为“和……相埘”；选项D)意为“超过”，根据句意“很大一部分人类活动，特别是和环境有关的人类活动，都是对条件和情况的反应”，答案为A)。
9.Water, when boiled, always______steam.(C)
A. gives out
B. gives up
C. gives off
D. gives away
解析：句意为：“水被加热时，总是散发出蒸汽。”give out：“公布，发表，放出”；give up：“断绝，放弃，投资，自首”；give off：“放出，发散(水蒸气等)”；give away：“赠送，分发；放弃，牺牲\\
10.Doctors have decided the only way he can live anything near a (n) ______life is to give him an operation.(A)
A. normal
B. ordinary
C. regular
D. average
解析：句意：医生们认为他能像正常人一样活下来的唯一办法就是做手术。本题考查形容词词义辨析。normal意为“正常的，标准的”，常用于描述预料之中、正常的事物；ordinary意为“普通的，平常的”，常与不寻常的事物形成对比；regular意为“有规律的，定时的”；average意为“普通的，一般的”。根据句意，故选A。
11.His sickness,______with terrible weather, has completely ruined this long expected trip.(B)
A. combining
B. combined
C. to combine
D. to be combined
解析：句意：他的疾病加上恶劣的天气，完全破坏了这次期盼已久的旅行。本题考查动词过去分词的用法。这里应用combine的过去分词作伴随状语，故选B。
12.I suggested he should______himself to the new conditions.(A)
A. adapt
B. adopt
C. regulate
D. suit
解析：这是一道词汇题，考点是动词词义和用法。
13.The manager gave her his word that her complaint______be investigated soon.(D)
A. will
B. must
C. should
D. would
解析：这是一道语法题，考点是情态动词的用法。该句主句是过去时，因此从句要用would。
14.Rumor spread______the president of the company was involved in the crime.(B)
A. how
B. that
C
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