成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷60
词汇和语法结构
1.The size of the audience, ______ we had expected, was well over one thousand.(C)
A. whom
B. who
C. as
D. that
解析：“as we had expected”为插入语。本句的意思是：“观众的数量，正如我们所预期的那样，超过了千人。”常用的插入语还有：“do you think”，“as we know”等。
2.He didn’t know I was in his office. He was too busy to ______ me.(B)
A. pay attention to
B. notice
C. know
D. realize
解析：本题测试词汇的含义。pay attention to：注意；notice：注意(某人/某事物)；know：知道；realize：意识到。句子的意思是：“他不知道我在他的办公室里，他太忙了，没注意到我。”
3.______ was not the way the event happened.(D)
A. Which the press reported
B. That the press reported
C. What did the press report
D. What the press reported
解析：本题测试主语从句。应该由what来引导，所以答案为D。本句的意思是：“报刊所报道的与所发生的事件不符。”
4.The director, who was recently promoted, did ______.(C)
A. work more than anyone else
B. more than anyone else work
C. more work than anyone else
D. work more than anyone
解析：本题测试句子中各成分的排列顺序。本句的意思是：“那位最近刚提升的主任，确实比其他任何人工作都努力。”
5.Do you think they have ______ food for all these people here?(C)
A. subsequent
B. beneficial
C. sufficient
D. average
解析：本句的意思是：“你认为他们的食物对于这里所有的人来说充足吗?”sufficient：充足的，足够的；subsequent：随后的；beneficial：有益的；average：平均的。C最符合题意。
6.I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I ______there.(C)
A. were
B. would be
C. had been
D. will be
解析：wish后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气。从句使用的时态分以下几种情形：与现在的事实相反，用过去时。例如：I wish I were you. (但愿我是你!)与过去的事实相反，用过去完成时。例如：I wish he hadn’t made the big mistake. (他要是不犯那个大错误，该有多好!)与将来的事实相反，即愿望难以实现，用过去将来时。例如：I wish I could be of more use in the future. (我希望我将来有点用处。)
7.I think I will do it myself ______ asking him for help.(C)
A. rather than
B. other than
C. instead of
D. in place of
解析：本句的意思是：“我想我自己做而不去求助于他。”甲instead of乙与甲in place of乙，两个短语都是取代的意思，前者是用甲不用乙，后者是以甲代替乙。In making this dish，we should use sesame oil instead of peanut oil．做这个菜，应该用香油，不应该用花生油。In making this dish, we used sesame oil in place of peanut oil．我们做这个菜时，用香油代替了花生油。rather than宁愿，不是……而是……。如：These shoes are comfortable rather than pretty．这鞋不好看可是很舒服。other than不同于，除了。如：All parts of the hotels other than the windows were in good condition．除了窗子外，屋子的其他部分都很好。
8.Evidence came up ______ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as six months old.(B)
A. where
B. that
C. which
D. what
解析：本题考查的是连词辨析。这里that后面的从句是一件具体的事情，即六个月大的婴儿能够识别特殊的说话声音，这是一个完整的句子。而where连接地点； which连接一样东西；what指代某物或某事，但后面不是完整的句子。
9.We all believe that it’d be hard for him to ______ extra responsibilities now.(C)
A. take apart
B. take up
C. take on
D. take back
解析：短语固定搭配take on responsibilities。take apart拆开；take up占据，拿起；take back送还，接回；take on则表示“承担”，最符合题意。
10.______ in a company, Miss Li will become a famous pop singer.(D)
A. It is an employee that
B. She was an employee
C. An employee before
D. Once an employee
解析：非谓语动词作状语，主句的主语也是状语的主语，所以不能用A、 B。选项C的意思与句意不符。
11.Before the guests come, I must get the glasses ______.(A)
A. washed
B. to be washed
C. being washed
D. to wash
解析：此题考查的是常见动词后的宾补用法，也属于非谓语动词的范围。 get + 宾语+done，表示“让/使……被……”，这里是让杯子被洗，故选A。
12.Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage______the girl
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