成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷50
词汇和语法结构
1.The new aircraft will be ______to a test of temperatures of -65℃and 120℃.(D)
A. suspended
B. suppressed
C. summoned
D. subjected
解析：本题句意：这架新飞机将经受-65℃和120℃的温度测试。suspended“暂停的，缓期的(宣判)”；suppressed“被抑制的，忍住的”；summoned“召唤，传唤”；subjected“使经受，使遭受，使服从”。故选D。
2.The customer accused the cook ______ using canned potatoes.(C)
A. for
B. with
C. of
D. against
解析：本题测试固定搭配。accuse sb of…：指控/指责某人……。例如：The police accused him of murder. (警方指控他谋杀。)本句的意思是：“顾客指责厨师使用罐装马铃薯。”
3.There is an old saying which goes, \\(C)
A. put aside
B. put up
C. put off
D. put away
解析：本题测试put动词短语的用法。put aside：把……放在一边；put up：建造；put off：推迟，拖延；put away：抛弃。本句的意思是：“有一句古老的格言说，‘永远不要把今天能做的事拖到明天。’”
4.A ______ man is happy with what he has.(D)
A. conceited
B. competent
C. confident
D. contented
解析：本题测试词汇的辨析。conceited意为“骄傲的”。 competent意为“有能力的”。例如：That girl is so competent in public speaking．(那个女孩公共演讲的能力非常强。)confident意为“自信的”。例如： Tom’s confident face shows he is going to win the game．(汤姆自信的面容显示出他要赢得比赛。)本句的意思是：“一个满足的人对他所拥有的一切满怀欣喜。”
5.______, you must show your ticket to go into the cinema.(C)
A. No matter whoever you are
B. Whomever you are
C. Whoever you are
D. No matter who are you
解析：本题测试状语从句的用法。本句的意思是：“不管你是谁，进电影院前都必须出示你的票。”只有选项C的表达是正确的，或者也可以说“No matter who you are”。例如：No matter who you are, you are a shining star.
6.English is used by more people than is ______ language except Chinese.(B)
A. any
B. any other
C. other
D. all other
解析：本题考查的固定搭配。表示除自己外任何一个用any other+名词单数。例如：China is larger than any other country in Asia. (因为中国属于亚洲)或： China is larger than any country in Africa. (因为中国不属于非洲)。
7.The streets were empty ______ the policemen on duty.(D)
A. besides
B. except
C. excepting
D. except for
解析：except for 表示整体肯定，但不排除，即部分否定。“街道几乎是空的，除了有几个值班保安。”A除……外还有；B除去……外，表示从整体中除去某些对象，都不贴切。
8.I walked out of the cinema, ______ to return to see the wonderful film the next Sunday.(C)
A. determine
B. being determined
C. determined
D. to be determined
解析：此题考查的是非谓语动词中过去分词的用法。此处determined意为“坚定的”，属于形容词词性，可直接作伴随状语，不加being或to be。
9.He ______the maths examination if he had worked hard enough, but he didn’t(C)
A. would pass
B. has passed
C. would have passed
D. passed
解析：本题考查过去将来完成时，形式是“would/should have done”，表示在过去某一时间以前发生的动作，并往往会对过去将来某一时间产生影响。本句意思是：如果他学习足够努力，他本应该通过数学考试的，但他却没有。
10.Who______the workers to take up the struggle?(B)
A. called for
B. called on
C. called in
D. called off
解析：语义辨析题，动词call与不同介词搭配构成词组。call for：需要；call on：号召，叫；call in：来访，叫(某人)进来；call off：取消，停业。
11.The girl immediately shut the window to______ the rain.(A)
A. keep out
B. keep down
C. keep up
D. keep back
解析：本题考查短语动词的意思。四个选项中选项A)意为“阻止进入”；选项B)意为“控制，镇压”；选项C)意为“保持，继续；不落后”；选项D)意为“留下，隐瞒，阻止”。本句句意为“这个小女孩立刻关上窗户阻止雨进来”。所以答案为A)。
12.In learning English we should not( )students of their mistakes all the time.(A)
A. remind
B. re member
C. remain
D. remark
解析：remind sb．of sth．提醒某人某事；remember记得；remain存在；re—mark申明。
13.The man denied ______ into the neighbor’s garden and _
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