成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷53
词汇和语法结构
1.The American and the British ______a large number of social customs.(C)
A. join
B. take
C. share
D. make
解析:考查动词辨析。join“参加,加入”;take“拿,获得,采取”;share“分享,共享,共有”;make“使得,布置,整理,制造,构成”。句意:美国和英国有很多共有的社会习俗。故选C。
2.That’s the reason ______ Ann could not do her part of the job.(D)
A. that
B. of
C. because
D. why
解析:本题测试定语从句的用法。当先行词为reason时,一般其后跟why引导的定语从句:有时,why也可省略。因此,D为正确答案。本句的意思是:“那就是安不能做她那部分工作的原因。”
3.I’m feeling sick. I ______ so much chocolate.(D)
A. needn’t have eaten
B. couldn’t have. eaten
C. mustn’t have eaten
D. shouldn’t have eaten
解析:本题测试情态动词+完成式的用法。“should+完成式”表示应当做的事情没有做,否定式表示不应该做的事情做了。本句的意思是:“我不舒服,我不应该吃那么多巧克力。”
4.I hadn’t seen him for years, but I ______ his voice on the telephone.(D)
A. realized
B. discovered
C. accepted
D. recognized
解析:本题测试动词辨析。本句的意思是:“虽然多年没有见到他,但我在电话中听出了他的声音。”recognize:认出,识别出。realize:意识到。例如:He didn’t realize he was wrong.(他没有意识到他错了。)discover发现。例如:I discovered a new way to clean it. (我发现了一个清洗的新方法。)accept:接受。例如:Can you accept his offer?(你能接受他的邀请吗?)
5.My vacation begins next Tuesday, ______ I will leave for Florida.(D)
A. which
B. that
C. while
D. when
解析:本题测试定语从句。此句为非限定性定语从句,关系代词when指代前面的“next Tuesday”。本句的意思是:“我下周二放假,届时我会去佛罗里达。”因此D符合题意。
6.Problems will ______ if you do it this way.(B)
A. rise
B. arise
C. raise
D. arouse
解析:本题测试词义辨析。rise:升起;arise:出现; raise:举起;arouse:激起。本句的意思是:“如果你这么做会出现问题。”
7.I am very sorry for ______ for so long.(B)
A. keep you waiting
B. having kept you waiting
C. waiting for you
D. keep you wait
解析:介词后面要跟动名词做宾语,当动名词的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生时,要用动名词的完成式。例如:Thank you for having helped me so much. (感谢你给了我这么多的帮助。)本句的意思是:“很抱歉让你久等了。”
8.He took the medicine, but it didn’t have any ______.(C)
A. answer
B. cause
C. effect
D. work
解析:effect效果,作用。本句话的意思是:“他吃了药,但是没有一点儿作用。”固定短语have (no) effect“有(无)效”。A答案,B原因,D工作,都无此用法,只有C为最佳答案。
9.We have ______ to the government for a home improvement loan.(C)
A. arranged
B. approached
C. applied
D. appointed
解析:apply to申请,固定搭配。本句的意思是:“我们已经向政府申请改善住房贷款。”因此C最符合题意。arrange for安排好。appoint as被任命为……
10.We’ve ______ paper and ink. Ask Mrs. Edward to lend us some.(B)
A. run away with
B. run out of
C. run off
D. run down
解析:本题考查run的有关短语。run away with sb. 和……私奔;run out of sth. ……用完;run off逃跑,溜掉;run down流下,停止。结合题意,“我们已经用完了纸和墨,所以要向别人再借一些”,因此选B。
11.It is hot and dry; the flowers need ______.(D)
A. being watered
B. be watered
C. to water
D. to be watered
解析:这里是固定用法,need to be done 前面的被修饰词与be done 的动词是被动关系。
12.We were ______ for half an hour in the traffic and so we arrived late.(B)
A. kept up
B. held up
C. cut up
D. brought up
解析:此题也考查词组辨析,keep up保持;hold up阻挡;cut up 切碎; bring up抚养,此处意为被堵了半小时,所以只能选B。
13.They had a pleasant chat ______ a cup of coffee.(D)
A. for
B. with
C. during
D. over
解析:考查介词的用法。over表示“一边……一边,在做……的时候”。
14.Many children, ______parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.(B)
A. their
B. whose
C. of
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