成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷61
词汇和语法结构
1.I never trusted him because I always thought of him as such a ______character.(B)
A. gracious
B. suspicious
C. unique
D. particular
解析：本题句意：我从不信任他，因为我一直认为他是个可疑人物。gracious意为“宽厚的，优美的”；suspicious意为“疑心的，可疑的”；unique意为“独特的”；particular意为“特殊的，个别的”。故选B。
2.I got ______money with me, so I wasn’ t able to buy even a bottle of water!(D)
A. any
B. some
C. few
D. little
解析：考查不定冠词。句意：我没有多少钱，所以我甚至连一瓶水都买不起。some和any既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词，但some多用于肯定句，而any多用于否定和疑问句。few主要修饰可数名词，表示否定意义。little主要修饰不可数名词，也表示否定意义。题目中money是不可数名词，且表示没有钱，故选D。
3.Without your help, we ______ so much.(B)
A. didn’t achieve
B. would not have achieved
C. will not achieve
D. don’t achieve
解析：本题测试虚拟语气。without引出虚拟语气，并且是对发生过的事情进行虚拟，所以要用“would have done”。本句的意思是： “如果没有你的帮助，我们不可能取得这么大的成就。”
4.You will never guess whom I ______ on the street yesterday.(C)
A. ran over
B. ran out of
C. ran into
D. ran up to
解析：本题测试词组的含义。run over：反复练习；run into：偶然碰见；run out of用完，用光；run up to。很快制成，很快达到。因此合乎句子逻辑的只有run into。本句的意思是：“你肯定想不到我昨天在街上碰见谁了。”
5.When she heard the bad news, she ______ completely.(C)
A. broke away
B. broke up
C. broke down
D. broke out
解析：本题测试词组辨析。break down：禁不住痛哭，(身体、精神)垮了。例如：When she heard the news she broke down and cried. 当她听到这个消息时，她失声痛哭。break out：爆发，突然发生。例如：The economic crisis broke out first in the United States. (经济危机首先在美国爆发。) break away：断绝关系。例如：He broke away from all his old friends. (他与所有的老朋友断绝了来往。)break up：打破，打碎。例如：I broke up the chocolate bar and gave each child a small piece. (我把长条形巧克力弄碎，给每个孩子一小块。)本句的意思是：“当听到这个坏消息时她放声痛哭。”因此只有C最符合题意。
6.The experiment, ______ will soon be announced, was done by my colleagues.(A)
A. whose results
B. the results on which
C. at which the results
D. of whose results
解析：此句为定语从句。关系代词whose在从句中做results的定语。whose是代词的所有格，它既可以代人也可以代物。代物时，它相当于of which。例如：Please show me the book whose cover is red. ＝Please show me the book the cover of which is red. (请把封面是红色的那本书给我看看。)
7.I believe you have ______ some important points in the report.(D)
A. left alone
B. left behind
C. left off
D. left out
解析：leave out遗漏，不考虑；leave alone不管；leave behind留下，遗留； leave off停止，不再穿。
8.When I say that someone is in Shanghai for good, I mean that he is there ______.(D)
A. to find a good job
B. for the time being
C. to live a happy life
D. for ever
解析：for good是永久的意思，因此选for ever。
9.As Christmas was coming, the town began a ______ clearing on a large scale.(B)
A. through
B. thorough
C. though
D. thought
解析：考查词汇“彻底的”大扫除，用thorough。A通过；C虽然；D think的过去式，认为。
10.There at the door stood a girl about the same height______.(B)
A. as me
B. as mine
C. with mine
D. with me
解析：本题考查代词的用法。注意不是这个女孩的高度跟我一样，而是这个女孩的高度跟我的高度一样，比较的内容应该是高度和高度，所以选择B。\\
11.______ ! There is a train coming.(A)
A. Look out
B. Look around
C. Look forward
D. Look on
解析：本题考查动词look与不同介词的搭配。look out表示“小心”；look around“四下观望，进行调查”；look forward“期待，往前看”；look on“旁观，看作”。
12.What he said was quite______, therefore, I would do everything to help him.(C)
A. valuable
B. principle
C. reasonable
<本文档预览：3500字符，共6637字符，源文件无水印，下载后包含无答案版和有答案版，查看完整word版点下载
