成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷42
词汇和语法结构
1.Little ______at that time that this \\(D)
A. he knew
B. he has known
C. has he known
D. did he know
解析：考查部分倒装。句意：在那时他不知道这个“无聊”的科目之后将会变成他最喜欢的。Little置于句首，要部分倒装，故选D。
2.______at the door before you come into the room.(B)
A. Hit
B. Knock
C. Touch
D. Strike
解析：考查固定搭配。knock at the door“敲门”，是固定用法。句意：你进房间之前请先敲门。故选B。
3.English ______ in a new way at my college in the past few years.(C)
A. has been teaching
B. was being taught
C. has been taught
D. had been taught
解析：本题测试完成时的用法。“in the past few years”常与现在完成时连用，又因为主语和谓语动词是被动关系，要用现在完成时的被动语态，因此，C为正确答案。本句的意思是：“在过去的几年里，我所在的大学已经在用一种新的方法教英语。”
4.There was a teapot fashioned like a China duck, out of ______ open mouth the tea was supposed to come.(D)
A. which
B. its
C. that
D. whose
解析：本题测试非限定性定语从句的用法。本题应用 whose引导定语从句，whose在从句中做open mouth的定语。句子的意思是：“这儿有一种像中国鸭似的茶壶，茶水从它张着的嘴中流出。”
5.My new glasses cost me ______ the last pair that I bought.(B)
A. three times
B. three times as much as
C. three times as much
D. three times much as
解析：本题测试比较状语从句的用法。倍数应放在“as… as”之前。本句的意思是：“我的新眼镜花了我上一副眼镜三倍的钱。”
6.Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, sick or ______ can follow a favorite hobby.(A)
A. well
B. good
C. fine
D. happy
解析：本题测试形容词的辨析。本句的意思是：“任何人，不论穷富、不分老幼，无论生病还是健康，都可以拥有自己的爱好。”显然答案应该选择sick(生病)的反义词well(健康)。
7.Standing on the bank, the children watched the ship ______ with all kinds of goods.(B)
A. loading
B. being loaded
C. to be loaded
D. having loaded
解析：在本句中，现在分词的被动式做watch的宾语补足语。因为宾语和宾补是动宾关系，而且表示动作正在进行，所以用现在分词的被动式。watch也可以跟省略to的不定式做宾补，表示动作已经结束。本句的意思是：“站在河岸上，孩子们看着船只载满各种货物。”
8.Having finished the letter, he ______ it carefully and sealed the envelop with a kiss.(A)
A. folded
B. bent
C. turned
D. curved
解析：fold：折叠，对折。fold a blanket (letter)：叠毯子 (信)。本句的意思是：“他写完信，小心地把它叠起来，用舌头舔了一下信封，封上口。”因此A最符合题意。bend：使弯曲。curve：使弯曲。
9.They have developed techniques which are ______ to those used in most factories.(D)
A. more
B. better
C. greater
D. superior
解析：短语be superior to优越于……。又如：He thinks he is superior to us because his father is an important person．他因为父亲是大人物，就自认为高人一等。本句的意思是：“他们开发了比大多数工厂里的都先进的技术。”A、B、C用于be more/better/greater than。
10.I’d like to ______ a special table for the coming Valentine’s Day.(D)
A. preserve
B. deserve
C. conserve
D. reserve
解析：四个选项中只有reserve有“预订”含义。preserve．vt. 保护，保持，保存；deserve v.应受，值得；conserve vt.保存。
11.Beijing is well ______ its beautiful scenery and the Great Wall.(D)
A. known as
B. known to
C. known about
D. known for
解析：本题考查的是know的词组。be well known for因……而闻名；be known to sb．为……熟知；be known as作为……而闻名。这句是说北京因风景美丽和长城而闻名，故选D。
12.______Japanese, she has to study another foreign language.(C)
A. Except
B. Except for
C. In addition to
D. Beside
解析：except 除……之外，表示从整体中排除；except for除……之外，表示肯定整体，否定局部；in addition to 表示除……之外，还有……，与besides同义；beside在……旁边。
13.I would have told him about the change of time for the class, ______ to class last time.(C)
A. did he come
B. he came
C. had he come
D. he had come
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