成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷52
词汇和语法结构
1.—The river runs clear.
—We all appreciate the importance the local government has ______the environmental protection.(A)
A. attached to
B. left for
C. responded to
D. learnt from
解析：考查动词短语。句意：——这条小溪很清澈。——我们都很感激当地政府认为环境保护很重要。attached to“认为有重要意义”；left for“动身前往某地”；responded to“响应，回应”；learnt from“向……学习”。故选A。
2.The customer accused the cook ______ using canned potatoes.(C)
A. for
B. with
C. of
D. against
解析：本题测试固定搭配。accuse sb of…：指控/指责某人……。例如：The police accused him of murder. (警方指控他谋杀。)本句的意思是：“顾客指责厨师使用罐装马铃薯。”
3.The time will come ______ man can fly to outer space freely.(B)
A. that
B. when
C. in that
D. which
解析：本题测试定语从句。when引导定语从句。outer space：外太空。本句的意思是；“人类自由地飞向外太空的时代会到来的。”
4.Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, sick or ______ can follow a favorite hobby.(A)
A. well
B. good
C. fine
D. happy
解析：本题测试形容词的辨析。本句的意思是：“任何人，不论穷富、不分老幼，无论生病还是健康，都可以拥有自己的爱好。”显然答案应该选择sick(生病)的反义词well(健康)。
5.Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature ______.(B)
A. taking
B. taken
C. took
D. take
解析：固定用法：have sth．done，表示这个动作由别人来完成。例如：I had my dress mended．我让人把我的衣服修补好了。本句的意思是：“对不起，该测体温了。”
6.If the wounded soldier had been given first ______, he would not have died.(B)
A. help
B. aid
C. care
D. attention
解析：first aid急救。这句话的意思是：“如果这个受伤的战士得到及时的治疗，他就不会牺牲。”
7.It turned out that the man was an excellent policeman working in New York, ______ had contributed a lot to the case.(C)
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. where
解析：此题考查的是非限制性定语从句，表示对前面句子的补充说明。who 指代前面的policeman，这句话的意思为：“原来那人是在纽约工作的优秀警察，他为这个案子贡献很多。”
8.The students didn ’ t manage to work out the problem ______ their teacher had explained how.(B)
A. when
B. until
C. unless
D. as
解析：固定句型用法题。not…until…表示“直到…才…”。
9.Unfortunately, the package I was expecting was _____ to the wrong address.(D)
A. written
B. given
C. packed
D. delivered
解析：
10.There is no______in applying for that job as you are not properly qualified.(B)
A. reason
B. point
C. result
D. chance
解析：本题为固定搭配题。本句句意为“既然你不合适这份工作，那申请它就没有意义了”。There is no point(in)doing something为固定搭配，表示“做……事没有意义”。所以根据句意和用法，答案为B)。
11.It is not easy( )the answer to the difficult math problem.(A)
A. to figure out
B. figuring out
C. figure out
D. being figured out
解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法，属于“it+be+形容词+不定式”的结构，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。因此A为正确答案。
12.—Meat isn’t really dangerous, is it? —Oh! ______! It’ s not at all good for our health.(D)
A. Yes, it isn’t
B. No, it is
C. Yes, it is
D. No, it isn’t
解析：上下两句表达的意思相反，故应选D。
13.The university______pressure to close its art department.(C)
A. decided
B. made
C. resisted
D. adopted
解析：句意：这所大学抵住压力关闭了艺术系。本题考查动词词义辨析。decide意为“决定”；make意为“使……，让……”；resist意为“抵制”；adopt意为“采纳；收养\\
14.The tsunami(海啸)______over 160, 000 people were killed was a terrible disaster for human beings.(D)
A. of that
B. among which
C. during that
D. in which
解析：该句是选择定语从句的引导词，需要介词in，因此选D，其他选项不符合题意。
15.Even though I’m quit
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