成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷48
词汇和语法结构
1.When she heard the bad news, she ______completely.(C)
A. broke away
B. broke up
C. broke down
D. broke out
解析：考查动词短语。break down“情绪失控，分解，发生故障”；break away“挣脱，逃脱，放弃”；break up“破碎，瓦解”；break out“突然发生，爆发”。句意：当她听到这个坏消息后完全崩溃了。故选C。
2.If you get into difficulties, don’t hesitate to ask ______advice.(D)
A. of
B. out
C. after
D. for
解析：考查固定搭配。get into difficulties表示“陷入困境”，ask for advice表示“寻求建议，讨教”。句意：如果你遇到困难，不要犹豫寻求建议。故选D。
3.He spoke so quickly that I didn’t ______ what he said.(D)
A. receive
B. accept
C. listen
D. catch
解析：本题测试动词辨析。receive：(vt.)接到，收到；常用搭配是：receive a letter/a gift。accept：(vt.)接受；常用搭配是：accept one’s invitation。listen：(vi.)听；常用搭配是：listen to sth。catch：(vt.)抓住，赶上，感染上，理解；常用搭配是：catch a cold/one’s words。本句的意思是：“他说得如此之快以至于我没理解他的话。”因此，D最符合题意。
4.When you ______ this over with her, you should not see her any more.(B)
A. talk
B. talked
C. will talk
D. talking
解析：本题测试虚拟语气。本句是表示和未来的事实相反，要用虚拟语气。只有选项B是虚拟语气。
5.We all feel sorry for ______ for so long after your arrival.(B)
A. keep you waiting
B. having kept you waiting
C. waiting for you
D. keep you wait
解析：介词后面要跟动名词做宾语；当动名词的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生时，要用动名词的完成式。例如；Thank you for having helped me so much. (感谢你给了我这么多的帮助。)
6.______ is known to all, too much smoking will cause lung cancer.(C)
A. That
B. It
C. As
D. What
解析：固定用法as is known to all意为“众所周知”。本句的意思是：“众所周知，吸烟过多会引起肺癌。”B用于it is known to all that…句型。
7.Tom ______ the shopkeeper with overcharging him for the articles he had bought.(B)
A. accused
B. charged
C. blamed
D. criticized
解析：charge with…指控，指责，固定搭配。本句的意思是：“汤姆指控这个店主，对他在此买的商品多收了钱。”因此B符合题意。accuse sb. of sth. 指控某人某事。accuse sb. of a crime指控某人犯罪。blame sth. on sb.把某事怪罪到某人头上。如： They blamed the failure on George.他们把失败怪罪到乔治头上。criticize批评。
8.We have a desperate need ______ practice strict economy in every department.(A)
A. to
B. of
C. for
D. about
解析：have (a) need to do sth．必须做某事。本句的意思是：“我们必须在每个部门里厉行节约。”
9.We were ______ for half an hour in the traffic and so we arrived late.(B)
A. kept up
B. held up
C. cut up
D. brought up
解析：此题也考查词组辨析，keep up保持；hold up阻挡；cut up 切碎； bring up抚养，此处意为被堵了半小时，所以只能选B。
10.The old woman could not .______the terrible noise, and so she closed the windows.(A)
A. bear
B. accept
C. receive
D. hold
解析：本题考查语意搭配。bear表示“忍受”，B“接受”，c“接收”，D“坚持”。故选A。
11.James doesn’t like pop music ______ does his sister.(D)
A. so
B. Also
C. Either
D. Neither
解析：此题考查肯定副词和否定副词的用法。So是常用的肯定副词，用于表示与前面所说的相同。So do I.“我也是”。Neither是常用的否定副词，Neither do I.“我也不”。either通常与or连用，表示选择，“或者……或者……”。本句意思是：杰姆不喜欢流行音乐，他妹妹也不喜欢。
12.It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which ______ of the parents spoke the language.(B)
A. none
B. neither
C. both
D. each
解析：neither否定两个，none否定三个以上。他父母都不说英语，在这样的家庭里他学习这种语言很难。
13. ______ Hongkong is often regarded as ______ international centre for business, finance and tourism.(A)
A. /; an
B. An; /
C. The; /
D. /; the
解析：地名前不加冠词。香港经常被认为是一个商务、金融和旅游的国际中，乙。
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