成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷40
词汇和语法结构
1.Do you know who ______fire to that Department Store?(B)
A. made
B. set
C. started
D. caught
解析：考查动词短语。set fire“纵火，放火\\
2.His parents died when he was young, so he was ______ by his aunt.(C)
A. bred
B. fed up
C. brought up
D. grown up
解析：本题测试词汇辨析。本句的意思是：“他小时候父母去世了，因此由婶婶抚养大。”breed意为“繁殖，生育”。fed up为固定词组，意思是“厌烦，厌倦”。例如：She was fed up with their complaints．(她听够了他们的抱怨。)bring up 意为“抚养，教育”。grow up意为“成长，长大”，为不及物动词词组。
3.Please keep an eye on my luggage, and I’ll be back ______.(B)
A. in time
B. in no time
C. at one time
D. at a time
解析：本题测试的是词语辨析。in time：及时；in no time：立刻；at one time：同时；at a time：每次。本句的意思是：“请照看一下我的行李，我马上就会回来。”
4.Mr. Smith promised me a good position and ______.(B)
A. to pay me a fair salary
B. a fair salary
C. paying me a fair salary
D. pay me a fair salary
解析：本题测试句法结构。本题中的谓语promised有三个宾语：me为间接宾语，a good position和a fair salary是直接宾语。A和C两项与前面的句子结构不协调；D项时态不正确。因此，B为正确答案。
5.Having finished the letter, he ______ it carefully and sealed the envelop with a kiss.(A)
A. folded
B. bent
C. turned
D. equipped
解析：fold：折叠，对折。例如；fold a blanket(叠毯子)。 bent：弯曲的。turn：旋转。equip：装备。本句的意思是：“他写完信，小心地叠起来，用舌头舔了一下封上口。”因此A最符合题意。
6.The ______ of the play is so great that many people want to see it.(B)
A. attention
B. attraction
C. attempt
D. attack
解析：本句的意思是：“这个剧目有如此大的吸引力，以至于许多人都想看。”attraction：吸引；attention：注意力；attempt：努力； attack：进攻，袭击。因此只有B最符合题意。
7.Her suggestion that everybody ______ was not appreciated.(A)
A. sing a song
B. sang a song
C. sung a song
D. singing a song
解析：本题测试虚拟语气在同位语从句中的用法。suggestion，proposal，request，order等名词所引出的表语从句和同位语从句，用“should+动词原形”表示虚拟语气，且should常常省略。例如：My suggestion is that we (should) send a few people to help the other groups.(我的建议是我们派几个人去帮助其他小组。)
8.Had the weather been good, the children ______ out for a walk.(B)
A. had gone
B. could have gone
C. would go
D. went
解析：当虚拟语气中含有were，had，should，would等词时，可以省略if，把这些词放在主语之前。例如：Should I meet her，I would tell her. (万一我见到她，我会告诉她的。)Were I in your position，I would do it better. (如果我处在你的位置上，我会做得更好。)Had they made preparations, they would have succeeded. (如果他们准备了的话，他们应该能成功的。)本句为和过去的事实相反的虚拟语气，因此选B。
9.Bill doesn’t ______ what people say about him.(C)
A. concern
B. matter
C. care
D. disturb
解析：care关心；concern涉及，关系到；be concerned about关心，忧虑； matter有关系，要紧；disturb打乱，打扰。
10.It’s vital that enough money ______ collected to get the project started.(B)
A. is
B. be
C. must be
D. can be
解析：此题考查虚拟语气的用法。形容词vital后面连接主语从句的时候要用(should)+动词原形。因此B为正确答案。
11.—Jill failed in the final examination last term. —______.(D)
A. Really?
B. Sorry to hear that.
C. What is wrong?
D. I can’t believe it.
解析：本题考查口语惯用语。A、C选项是中式思维习惯的反应。B一般用于和发生不幸的人面对面时表达安慰。
12.All remarks should be addressed to the______.(A)
A. chair
B. meeting
C. chairmen
D. conference
解析：本题考查词汇语意。the chair固定说法，以职位代表特殊的个人，表示大会主席。大会主席也可能是个团体，不一定会是单个人。chairman表示大会主席，一般指个人。
13.Lord Jim ______ a private school five years ago with the money he earned through hard work.(D)
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