成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷58
词汇和语法结构
1.\\(B)
A. to meet
B. meeting
C. to have been meeting
D. to be met
解析：考查时态和语态。to meet，是动词不定式，表示将来或刚开始；meeting表示正在进行或刚完成；to have been meeting表示动作已经完成；to be met表示被动语态。句意：王先生，再见，很高兴认识你。故选B。
2.The team really looks good tonight because the coach had them ______ every night this week.(A)
A. practice
B. to practice
C. practiced
D. practicing
解析：本题测试have的用法。“have sb do sth”和“have sth done”是have的两个常见用法。本句的意思是：“这个队今晚看起来真的很好，因为教练让他们这周每晚都练习。”因此，A为正确答案。
3.Your experiment reports must be checked with care before(C)
A. handed them in
B. them handing in
C. being handed in
D. handing them in
解析：本题测试非谓语动词的用法。before为介词，后面接动名词，根据题意应用动名词的被动式。本句的意思是：“你的实验报告在被递交前必须经过仔细检查。”
4.Let’s go to the cinema tonight. I ______ for you at the gate.(B)
A. wait
B. shall wait
C. am waiting
D. shall have waited
解析：本题测试的是时态。“Let’s go to the cinema”说明是要去电影院，因此后半句应用一般将来时。本句的意思是：“我们今晚去看电影吧。我将在电影院门口等你。”
5.I would ask George to lend us the money if I ______ him.(A)
A. had known
B. have known
C. knew
D. know
解析：本题测试的是错综虚拟条件句。条件是与过去事实相反的假设，结果是与现实相反的结果。与过去事实相反的假设条件句用过去完成时，与现实相反的主句用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。
6.Having finished the letter, he ______ it carefully and sealed the envelop with a kiss.(A)
A. folded
B. bent
C. turned
D. equipped
解析：fold：折叠，对折。例如；fold a blanket(叠毯子)。 bent：弯曲的。turn：旋转。equip：装备。本句的意思是：“他写完信，小心地叠起来，用舌头舔了一下封上口。”因此A最符合题意。
7.Literature and art have a great influence ______ people’s ideology.(B)
A. to
B. on
C. for
D. onto
解析：have an influence on：对……有影响，对……起作用。例如：He had a great influence on my career.(他对我的职业生涯有过巨大的影响。)
8.Nobody but a young woman ______ the airplane crash.(C)
A. endured
B. rejected
C. survived
D. lived
解析：survive：(及物动词)从……中逃生，经历……后继续存在。例如：Only two people survived the fire.(这场大火中只有两个人幸免于难。) The crops survived the drought. (经过这次旱灾，庄稼还是活了下来。)本句的意思是：“此次飞机失事中，只有一个年轻妇女幸免于难。”只有C的意思是正确的。endure：忍耐，容忍。reject，拒绝。live：居住，生活。
9.Written applications should be sent to us in case ______ some problems with the electronic version.(C)
A. there will be
B. there is
C. there be
D. there was
解析：in case引导的从句要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。
10.When he was set free after twenty years in prison, he was amazed ______ the changed world he found.(A)
A. at
B. of
C. on
D. to
解析：be amazed at… 惊讶于……
11.Not until then, had I heard ______ of what happened.(B)
A. something
B. anything
C. nothing
D. everything
解析：anything一般用在否定句中，而something用在肯定句中。not until提前，后面用倒装，助动词提前。
12.Mr. Smith, together with his wife and children, ______ going to the party this weekend.(B)
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. will
解析：此题考查主谓一致的用法。当主语后跟有with, along with, together with, beside, except, including, as well as, rather than等词时，谓语动词不受词组的影响，仅和第一个主语保持一致。本句的意思是：“史密斯先生和他的妻子及其孩子周末去参加宴会。”因此B符合题意。
13.It is time to ______ fields in which they are just as capable as men.(D)
A. keep women’s
B. stop to keep women out
C. keep women away
D. stop keeping women out Of
解析：本题考查的是句意理解。stop doing停止做某事；stop t
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