考研英语二（阅读）模拟试卷22
阅读（常规阅读理解）
\\
1.It can be learned from the first paragraph that_____.(D)
A. the Snowden incident was a heavy blow to Booz Allen Hamilton
B. private firms and government spies have long worked together
C. cooperation between the private and public sectors should be stopped
D. many failed to note the role of private firms in the intelligence arena
解析：根据题干定位到第一段。理解的关键在于④句的That has turned a spotlight on the extensive involvement…，此处turn a spotlight on意为“注意到”，说明之前很多人没有注意到公私合作。D项使用的是过去时，说的正是过去没有注意到私有公司在美国情报领域所起的作用，故D项为本题答案。
2.Some are worried about the cyber-industrial complex in that_____.(B)
A. it is a duplicate of the military-industrial complex
B. the possible intimate link will pose potential risks
C. private and public sectors will plot together to monitor citizens
D. they will be deprived of the right to the freedom of speech
解析：从题干可以看出，本题问的是对网络-工业联合体担心的原因。文中第二段②句可以找到与题干对应的worrying一词，该句前半部分表示一些人担忧其发展，后半句便给出原因to give warning about the dangers of too cosy a relationship…，理解这句话的关键在于cosy“密切的”，B项中的intimate与此同义，即他们之间的关系过于密切会导致潜在的危险，故答案选B项。
3.The cyber-industrial complex should be welcomed probably because _____.(C)
A. it can create more job opportunities in America
B. it can enhance industrialization of IT researches
C. it is a good way to combat online security threats
D. it can prevent scandals like the Snowden incident
解析：根据题干的should be welcomed先定位到第四段①句。该句表明总体来说有理由欢迎网络-工业联合体。接着分析原因，而在第五段由Because of指出第二个原因：政府和公司合作可以一起抵御(counter)网络安全威胁(online security threats)，C项符合题意。
4.Shawn Henry is mentioned in the last paragraph to ______.(D)
A. demonstrate that he is one of the so-called government types
B. justify the intimate link between private and public sectors
C. show that companies closely cooperate with government
D. illustrate the help rendered by former officials to companies
解析：根据题干定位到最后一段。本段中心句是首句：政府官员可帮助保护网络安全公司和咨询公司更好地运作。为了印证这一观点，作者举了CrowdStrike公司的例子，他们招募了前FBI高管肖恩-亨利管理公司事务。因此，提到肖恩-亨利是为了说明前政府官员对公司提供的帮助，D项与之对应，语义相符，故为答案。
5.The author’s attitude toward the cyber-industrial complex is _____.(C)
A. critical
B. supportive
C. objective
D. skeptical
解析：本题为态度分析题，需联系上下文语义来把握。文章的主体部分对网络-工业联合体进行了两方面的分析：一是其产生的问题，公众的担忧以及这种联合体内在的问题(第二、第三段)；二是其应该存在下去的原因(第四至六段)。正反两方面都涉及到，且皆以第三人称表述，因此态度是客观的，故C项正确。
Hope may be the lovely, lyrical, inspiring thing many people believe it is—\\
6.Hope is believed to be \\(A)
A. it can inspire us
B. it is dull and dumb
C. it is weak and fragile
D. it can not be attained
解析：根据题干中的关键词the thing with feathers可定位到第一段。该段①句表明希望是振奋人心的(inspiring)，随后说许多人认为希望就像是埃米莉-狄金森描述的那样——长着羽毛的鸟儿。A项中的inspire一词与原文中的inspiring为同根词，语义相同，表积极意味，故A项为正确答案。
7.It can be learned from the first two paragraphs that _____.(C)
本文档预览：3000字符，共10415字符，源文件无水印，下载后包含无答案版和有答案版，查看完整word版点下载