大学生英语竞赛D类阅读理解专项强化真题试卷18
第三部分
1.Why do many banks believe transactions done via the computer are safe?
Because they are untouched by human hands／are handled by computers．
解析：(第一段倒数第二句指出，许多银行宣称其交易不受个人影响，因此很安全。在此处，不受个人影响意味着由电脑操作。)
2.What was the bank teller’s excuse each time a customer complained about an incorrect balance in his or her account?
He or she claimed a computer error．
解析：(根据第二段倒数第三句，借口是电脑故障。)
3.What did the computer-tape librarian have to do thirty days after she received notice from her company?
Leave her job．／Quit．
解析：(从倒数第二段第二句可见，此人被公司解雇了，即她必须离任。)
4.Computer criminals that police find difficult to catch are mostly______.
computer experts
解析：(根据最后一段后三句警方官员所说，实际的犯罪行为远多于警方所知，警方并不知道电脑专家在做什么。可见警方很难抓到的电脑罪犯主要是computer experts。)
5.Sometimes an unfairly-treated employee will use the computer to______on his employer.
get revenge
解析：(倒数第二段第一句指出，一些雇员利用电脑来报复雇主。)
Many doctors know the story of \’ Mr Wright\’. In 1957 he was diagnosed with cancer, and given only days to live. He had tumours the size of oranges. He heard that scientists had discovered a new medication, Krebiozen, which was effective against cancer, and he begged his doctor to give him the drug. His physician, Dr Philip West, finally agreed. Mr Wright was given an injection on a Friday afternoon, the astonished doctor found his patient out of his ‘death bed\’ , joking with the nurses the following Monday. \’The tumours, ‘the doctor wrote later, \’ had melted like snow balls on a hot stove. \’ Actually, Mr Wright had not been given a drug, just a mix of salt and water.
6.Mr Wright was given a new cancer medication which contained many healing ingredients
F
解析：由第一段的最后一句话可知：医生给他的根本就不是药，而是盐水，所以本题中“含有多种治疗配方”的说法是错误的。
7.After Dr Philip West gave Mr Wright the injection, Mr Wright got better.
T
解析：由第一段的倒数第三句可知，医生惊讶地发现他的病人下床与护士逗乐，所以本题中“病人好转”的信息是正确的。
8.Scientists are discovering that placebos don’t have any effect at all.
F
解析：由第二段“However，now scientists are discovering that placebo effect is more powerful than anyone had ever thought．”可知，人们发现安慰剂的作用比之前人们认为的还要强大，所以本题中“它根本不起任何作用”的说法是错误的。)
9.
大脑影像的新技术表明，人的想法、信仰、欲望等可以引起大脑内部的化学变化，此变化可以对人体有强大的影响。
解析：(brain imagery大脑影像。)
10.
或许当科学家真正了解了它们(安慰剂)是如何起作用的，人类思想的强大的治疗功效才会被更加系统地运用。
解析：(fully understand真正了解，完全了解。)
Many doctors know the story of \’ Mr Wright\’. In 1957 he was diagnosed with cancer, and given only days to live. He had tumours the size of oranges. He heard that scientists had discovered a new medication, Krebiozen, which was effective against cancer, and he begged his doctor to give him the drug. His physician, Dr Philip West, finally agreed. Mr Wright was given an injection on a Friday afternoon, the astonished doctor found his patient out of his ‘death bed\’ , joking with the nurses the following Monday. \’The tumours, ‘the doctor wrote later, \’ had melted like snow balls on a hot stove. \’ Actually, Mr Wrigh
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