2017年专升本(英语)真题试卷
词汇和语法结构
1.Jonathan and Joe left the house to go for ______ after supper.(D)
A. walk
B. the walk
C. walks
D. a walk
解析:句意:晚饭后,乔纳森和乔离开了房子去散步。go for a walk是固定用法,意为“出去走走,去散步”,与take a walk同义。
2.He pointed at the new car and asked,\\(D)
A. Why
B. Where
C. Who
D. Whose
解析:句意:他指着那辆新轿车问道:“那辆车是谁的?你以前见过吗?”疑问代词whose用来询问物品的所有者,意为“谁的(东西)”。why为什么;where哪里;who谁。
3.My father asked ______ to help with his work.(B)
A. I and Tom
B. Tom and me
C. me and Tom
D. Tom and I
解析:句意:我的父亲叫我和汤姆帮他干活。单数人称并列时,顺序为“第二人称,第三人称,第一人称”;复数人称并列时,顺序为“第一人称,第二人称,第三人称”。此处为单数人称并列作宾语,故选Tom and me。
4.Nowadays little knowledge ______ to be a dangerous thing.(C)
A. seem
B. seemed
C. does seem
D. do seem
解析:句意:如今,知识匮乏似乎的确是一件危险的事。由句首的nowadays可以判断,该句的时态为一般现在时,故排除B项。little knowledge表示的是否定意义,是不可数名词,故谓语动词要用单数,故排除A项和D项。does在这里是助动词,表示强调。
5.If their marketing team succeeds, they ______ their profits by 20 percent.(A)
A. will increase
B. would be increasing
C. will have increased
D. would have been increasing
解析:句意:如果他们的营销团队取得成功,那么他们的利润将增加20%。if引导的条件状语从句可以分为两类:真实条件句和虚拟条件句。当假设情况发生的可能性很大时,就是真实条件句;当假设不大可能实现时,就是虚拟条件句。根据句意,本句所表述的是客观情况,所以为真实条件句。从句中使用的时态为一般现在时,故主句应使用将来时,故选A。
6.You’d better take these documents with you ______ you need them for the meeting.(B)
A. unless
B. in case
C. until
D. so that
解析:句意:你最好带上这些文件,以防令议中你会用到。in case可引导目的状语从句,意为“以防,以备”,so that也可引导目的状语从句,意为“以便,为了”,所以in case符合题意。unless除非;until直到。
7.I haven’t been to a pop festival before and Mike hasn’t ______.(D)
A. too
B. as well
C. neither
D. either
解析:句意:我以前没有去过流行音乐节,迈克也没着去过。too和also表示“也”时用于肯定句和疑问句;neither用作副词时意为“两者都不”,放在句首,表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物,句子须采用部分倒装;either作副词时也可表示“也”,用于否定句,一般位于句末。
8.______ is known to the world, Mark Twain was a great American writer.(A)
A. As
B. Once
C. That
D. It
解析:句意:众所周知,马克·吐温是一位伟大的美国作家。as在该句中引导非限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语。
9.John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages ______ in the dictionary.(C)
A. lacking
B. losing
C. missing
D. dropping
解析:句意:约翰向书店老板投诉,说字典中缺少了好几页。missing意为“缺失的”,符合题意。1acking缺乏的;losing失败的;dropping掉落的。
10.Not until the game had begun ______ at the sports ground.(C)
A. should he have arrived
B. would he have arrived
C. did he arrive
D. had he arrived
解析:句意:直到比赛开始他才到姿运动场。not until引导时间状语从句时主句要部分倒装。从句中的时态为过去完成时,故主句中的时态应为一般过去时,故选C。
11.Moviegoers know that many special effects are created by computers. ______ they often don’t know is that these scenes still require a lot of work.(C)
A. That
B. Whom
C. What
D. How
解析:句意:常看电影的人知道许多特效都是通过电脑制作出来的。但他们往往不知道的是制作这些场景还需要投入大量的工作。分析句子结构可知,空格所在从句在整个句子中充当主语,从句中缺少宾语,且宾语指的是事而非人,故选C。
12.The president is to give a formal ______ at the opening ceremony.(A)
A. speech
B. debate
C. discussion
D. argument
解析:句意:总统将在开幕式上做正式讲话。give a speech为固定搭配,意为“发表讲话,做演讲”。debate辩论,争论;discussion讨论;argument论点,争论。
13.When I am confronted with such questions, my mind goes ______, and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.(B)
A. faint
B. blank
C. dark
D. blind
解析:句意:当我遇到这些
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