河南专升本(英语)模拟试卷5
词汇语法
1.Luckily, the student was just about to______ the questions when he suddenly found the answer.(D)
A. arrive at
B. work out
C. work on
D. give up
解析:arrive at:到达(某地);work out:解答出;work on:从事;give up:停止,中止,放弃。根据句意,选D。
2.Finally we______to get what we wanted after we had suffered so much hardship.(C)
A. operated
B. attempted
C. managed
D. succeeded
解析:manage…to do sth.:设法做成某事,通常指历经重重困难和阻挠做成了某事,故选C。attempt to do sth.意为“企图做某事(往往没有成功)”;succeed in doing sth.意为“成功地做某事”。
3.It’ s______my power to give you advice on the matter.(D)
A. above
B. below
C. under
D. beyond
解析:beyond one’s power to do sth.意为“做某事超出了某人的能力范围”,为固定用法。其他选项无此用法。
4.Having stayed in the United States for more than ten years, he got an American______.(B)
A. speech
B. accent
C. voice
D. sound
解析:accent意为“口音”,通常指某地的口音,符合语境。speech:演讲;voice:嗓音:sound:声音。根据句意,选B。
5.February is the month______is usually the coldest.(D)
A. the weather
B. whose weather
C. its weather
D. when the weather
解析:
6.The general’ s command was that the soldiers ______ the place and carry out more important tasks.(A)
A. leave
B. left
C. have left
D. would leave
解析:其后的名词性从句要用虚拟语气,should可以省略。
7.I was very tired. Otherwise, I______to the theatre with you for the new film.(C)
A. had gone
B. have gone
C. would have gone
D. must have gone
解析:根据题意和句中的otherwise可知,本句是与过去事实相反的假设,从句用一般过去时,主句应用“would/could/should/might have+过去分词”形式。故选C。
8.The question______at the meeting tomorrow is very important for our next five-year plan.(C)
A. to discuss
B. being discussed
C. to be discussed
D. will be discussed
解析:不定式短语(常表示将来的动作)在句中作定语修饰名词时,一般紧跟在被修饰的名词之后,作后置定语。本题中被修饰的名词question和动词discuss为逻辑上的动宾关系,且句中又有表示将来的时间状语tomorrow,故应用不定式的被动式。
9.You don’t need to hurry her. She______the work by the time you are ready.(C)
A. will have been finishing
B. will finish
C. will have finished
D. will be finishing
解析:by the time:到……时候,空处所在的句子表示到这个时间点为止已经完成了某件事。若从句为一般现在时,主句用将来完成时。本句应用将来完成时,表示截止到将来某个时间已经完成的动作。故选C。
10.Whether he will leave today or tomorrow______no difference to me.(A)
A. makes
B. brings
C. gives
D. takes
解析:make no difference to sb.为固定搭配,意为“对某人没有影响、不起作用”。
11.I’d like to take______of this opportunity to thank you for your hospitality during my visit.(A)
A. advantage
B. benefit
C. interest
D. profit
解析:take advantage of为固定搭配,意为“利用”。
12.The reason______I’ m writing to you is to tell you about the party on Saturday.(B)
A. because
B. why
C. for
D. as
解析:当表示原因的reason作先行词并且定语从句是一个完整的句子时,应用关系副词why或者for which引导定语从句,在从句中作状语。
13.He stopped asking me the time after he had had his watch______.(B)
A. to repair
B. repaired
C. repairing
D. repair
解析:本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语的用法。句中的宾语watch与repair为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词表被动。故选B。
14.Be quiet! It’s rude to______people when they are talking.(C)
A. interfere
B. introduce
C. interrupt
D. prevent
解析:
15.I’m studying hard______ I can go to a famous university.(A)
A. so t
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