河南专升本(英语)模拟试卷11
词汇语法
1.I suggested ______ at the hotel but my wife was eager______.(A)
A. staying: to go shopping
B. to stay: to go shopping
C. to stay: going shopping
D. staying: going shopping
解析:suggest后常跟动名词形式,构成suggest doing sth.这一结构,意为“建议做某事”;be eager to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“盼望做某事,渴望做某事”。故选A。
2.Tom______to his teacher for being late for class.(A)
A. apologized
B. pardoned
C. forgave
D. excused
解析:apologize:道歉,认错,apologize to sb.意为“向某人道歉”;pardon:原谅,宽恕;forgive:原谅,饶恕;excuse:原谅,宽容。根据句意,选A。
3.Much to the students’ ______, the examination was postponed to the next Friday.(C)
A. problem
B. burden
C. relief
D. belief
解析:problem:难题,问题;burden:负担,责任;relief:安慰,慰藉,to one’s relief意为“令某人欣慰的是……”;belief:信念,信仰。根据句意,选C。
4.We investigated other companies in the market to find out ______ they would handle complaints from their customers.(B)
A. that
B. how
C. what
D. where
解析:分析句子结构可知,本句为宾语从句。空格后是完整的句子,所以空格处在从句中充当状语。再结合句意可知,空格处应用how,作方式状语。故选B。
5.By the end of next year, Rose______as a manager of the company for five years.(D)
A. works
B. is working
C. had worked
D. will have worked
解析:
6.______a wonderful trip he had when he traveled in China!(C)
A. Where
B. How
C. What
D. That
解析:
7.The general manager sat there, ______to the report from each department.(D)
A. to listen
B. being listened
C. listen
D. listening
解析:应用现在分词作伴随状语。故选D。
8.We all believe that George is qualified______the job with his experience at the Dean’ s office for three academic years.(A)
A. for
B. with
C. at
D. in
解析:be qualified for为固定搭配,意为“可胜任……,有……的资格”。故选A。
9.______is known to all, English is one of the most widely used languages in international communication.(A)
A. As
B. Which
C. That
D. Who
解析:分析句子结构可知,本句为非限制性定语从句。as和which均可以引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个句子。as引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句之前,或者主句之后,甚至可以切割主句;which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。另外,as引导的非限制性定语从句中有很多可以当作固定搭配,如as is known to all,as is often the case,as is mentioned above,as often happens等。故选A。
10.When you stay in a foreign country for some time, you will get used to the local people’ s ______of life.(C)
A. rule
B. habit
C. way
D. tradition
解析:rule:规则,规章;habit:习惯,嗜好;way:方式,方法,way of life意为“生活方式”;tradition:传统,惯例。根据句意,选C。
11.With the introduction of the computer, libraries are quite different from ______ they were in the past.(B)
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. those
解析:分析句子结构可知,from后面是一个宾语从句,空格处所填的引导词既作from的宾语,又在从句中作表语。that引导宾语从句时,在从句中不作成分,故排除;which表示选择关系,不符合题意,也排除;what可以引导宾语从句,在从句中作主语、宾语、表语。故选B。
12.My brother brought me a few books, but______ of them was of any use for my paper.(B)
A. neither
B. none
C. either
D. all
解析:either表示“两者中的任何一个”,neither表示“两者都不”,作主语时谓语动词均用单数形式。all指代“三者或三者以上的人或物”,当指代的人或物为可数名词时,谓语动词用复数形式。none指代“三者或三者以上的人或物都不”,作主语时,谓语动词可用复数形式也可用单数形式。由以上分析及句意可知,选B。
13.I haven’t seen her for years, but I can still______her voice on the phone.(D)
A. realize
B. listen
C. know
D. recognize
解析:
14.Without water and sunshine, plants on the earth______ at all.(A)
A
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