河南专升本（英语）模拟试卷9
词汇语法
1.______at the door before you enter the room, please.(B)
A. Knocking
B. Knock
C. Knocked
D. To knock
解析：祈使句表示“请求、命令、要求、建议”等语气，一般没有主语，结尾常加please，谓语动词用原形，本句表示命令的语气。
2.It is often______that human beings are naturally gifted to speak.(A)
A. said
B. to say
C. saying
D. being said
解析：It is said that…为固定句式，意为“据说……，人们常说……”，it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。
3.I have heard a lot about him______I came back from abroad.(A)
A. since
B. until
C. before
D. when
解析：
4.The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people______to eat more fruit and vegetables.(B)
A. have persuaded
B. are persuaded
C. persuade
D. will be persuaded
解析：
5.______a strange plant! I have never seen it before.(B)
A. Which
B. What
C. How
D. Whether
解析：感叹句的基本句型为：①What+a／an+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!如：What a clever boy(he is)!②How+形容词／副词(+主语+谓语)!如：How kind you are!／How fast he runs!本题属手第一种句型，故选B。
6.It is the third time that she has won the race, ______surprised us all.(C)
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. what
解析：本题主要考查非限制性定语从句。英语中非限制性定语从句不能用what和that引导。where引导时指代主句中表示地点的词语，在从句中作地点状语；which引导时指代主句中的单词、短语或整个句子，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。故选C。此题中which指代前面的整个句子，在从句中作主语。
7.It will______another five to ten years before the new medicine can be tested on human beings.(C)
A. cost
B. spend
C. take
D. waste
解析：四个选项均有“花费”的意思。spend的主语必须是人，故排除；waste多有“浪费”之意，不符合句意，也排除；cost的主语可以一是人也可以是物，常见用法是①sth．costs(sb．)+金钱；②(doing)sth．costs(sb．)+时间；而take则多用于“It takes sb．+时间+to do sth．”句型。故选C。
8.I have seldom seen my father______pleased with my progress as he is now.(A)
A. so
B. very
C. too
D. rather
解析：本题主要考查“so…as…”结构的用法，意为“像……如此／一样……”，very(非常)，too(太)，rather(相当)均不合句意。
9.There was so much noise that the speaker couldn’ t make himself______.(B)
A. hearing
B. heard
C. being heard
D. to hear
解析：本题很容易与make sb．do这一结构混淆，make sb．do中的sb．与其后的动词有逻辑上的主谓关系，而make oneself done中的oneself与其后的动词不是主谓关系，而是动宾关系，因此要用过去分词表被动，故选heard。
10.You and I could hardly work together, ______?(D)
A. could you
B. couldn’t I
C. couldn’t we
D. could we
解析：
11.It was in New Zealand______Elizabeth first met Mr. Morris.(A)
A. that
B. how
C. which
D. when
解析：
12.The car______on the highway and the driver tried to repair it.(A)
A. broke down
B. broke out
C. broke in
D. broke up
解析：break down：(机器等)出故障，破裂，分解；break in：破门而入，打断；break out：爆发，逃脱；break up：拆散，分解，破碎。根据句意，汽车应该是出了故障，故选A。
13.Since you are a little tired, you had better______a rest.(B)
A. to stop to have
B. stop to have
C. to stop having
D. stop having
解析：本题考查动词后接不定式和动名词的区别。had better后常接不带to的动词不定式，即had better do sth．，意为“最好做某事”，故可排除A、C；又因stop to do sth．意为“停下(正在做的事)去做另一件事”，stop doing sth．意为“停止做某事(正在做的事)”.根据句意，选B。
14.What time would it be convenient______us to meet again?(B)
A. of
B. for
C. by
D. with
解析：It is convenient for sb．to do sth．意为“某人方便做某事”，应用介词for，故选B。
15.The machine operators are so______to the noise that they don’t even notice it.(C)
A. assoc
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