河南专升本（英语）模拟试卷10
词汇语法
1.Scientists now have some surprising answers about whether brain power______as we get older.(D)
A. reduces
B. descends
C. collapses
D. declines
解析：reduce：减少：缩小；descend：下降；collapse：倒塌，瓦解；decline：下降，衰退。选项A、B、C均不合题意，故选D。
2.—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now? —I am afraid you______, in case he comes late for the meeting.(B)
A. will
B. must
C. may
D. can
解析：must表示必要、命令或强制，意为“必须，务必”。根据后半句“以防他开会迟到”可知，选B。
3.The school isn’ t the one I really wanted to go, but I suppose I’ll just have to______it.(A)
A. make the best of
B. get away from
C. keep an eye on
D. catch up with
解析：make the best of：充分利用(时间、机会等)，尽量好好去做；get away from：避免，摆脱，逃离；keep an eye on：照看，留意，密切注视；catch up wilh：赶上，追上。根据句意可知，选A。
4.We must find a way to cut prices______reducing our profits too much.(A)
A. without
B. despite
C. with
D. for
解析：without：不，没有；despite：尽管，不管；with：用，随着，和……一起；for：为了。根据句意可知，选A。
5.This special school accepts all disabled students, ______ educational level and background.(B)
A. according to
B. regardless of
C. in addition to
D. in terms of
解析：according to：根据，按照；regardless of：不管，不顾；in addition to：除……之外，另外；in terms of：依照，在……方面。根据句意可知，选B。
6.—Where are the children? The dinner’ s going to be completely ruined. —I wish they______always late.(A)
A. weren’t
B. hadn’t been
C. wouldn’t be
D. wouldn’ t have been
解析：wish引导的宾语从句常用虚拟语气，表达与现在情况相反的愿望。题干中出现always，从句虚拟应用一般过去时。故选A。
7.They are building the dam in______with another firm.(B)
A. comparison
B. association
C. touch
D. tune
解析：
8.The shy girl felt quite ______ and uncomfortable when she could not answer the interviewer’ s question.(D)
A. amused
B. sensitive
C. curious
D. awkward
解析：
9.The two parties haven’ t reached any agreement, but decided to set another date for______talks.(C)
A. deeper
B. slower
C. further
D. longer
解析：
10.If you______that night, you might have been too late to get your ticket.(B)
A. didn’t hurry
B. hadn’ t hurried
C. wouldn’ t hurry
D. hadn’ t to hurry
解析：表示与过去事实相反的假设时，if引导的条件从句中的谓语动词要用“had+过去分词”形式，表示否定时用“hadn’t+过去分词”形式，所以正确答案为B项。
11.He has a strong______of duty.(A)
A. sense
B. emotion
C. feeling
D. thought
解析：sense：感觉，意识，a sense of duty：责任感；emotion：情绪，情感；feeling：感情，感觉；thought：思想，想法。根据句意，选A。
12.Could you tell me______to fly from Chicago to New York?(D)
A. it costs how much
B. how much does it cost
C. how much costs it
D. how much it costs
解析：根据句子中的tell一词可知，后面应是how much引导的宾语从句，而宾语从句中要用陈述语序。故选D。
13.Solid-fuel engines are simpler than liquid-fuel engines,______have important uses.(C)
A. both of them
B. both
C. both of which
D. both all
解析：“名词(代词)+of+which(whom)”引导的定语从句常表示部分与整体的关系。在本句中引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的两个对象，并在从句中作主语。故选C。
14.Unfortunately, he didn’ t______to read the agreement carefully before signing it.(A)
A. bother
B. disturb
C. occur
D. happen
解析：bother：打扰，烦扰，bother to do sth．意为“花费时间做某事”；disturb：打扰，妨碍，后面一般不跟to；occur：发生，出现，occu
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