2016年安徽专升本（英语）真题试卷
词汇语法
1.Polar explorers have to be extremely______to endure the climate and other hardships of various kinds.(C)
A. rough
B. dull
C. tough
D. rigid
解析：句意：极地探险家必须要足够坚韧来忍受那里的恶劣气候和其他各种各样的困难。词义辨析。rough意为“粗暴的，粗略的”；dull意为“钝的，呆滞的”；tough意为“坚强的，能吃苦耐劳的”；rigid意为“死板的，严格的”。根据句意可知，选C。
2.More have been learned since 1945 about chemical changes in the body than in all human history before______time.(D)
A. this
B. the
C. the past
D. that
解析：句意：自1945年以来所了解的人体内的化学变化比之前整个人类历史所了解的都多。代词的用法。因为指示代词that通常前指，即指代前面的时间1945年，而this通常后指。故选D。
3.She was a poor woman with few______.(C)
A. owner
B. interest
C. possessions
D. wealth
解析：句意：她是个几乎没有任何财产的穷妇人。词义辨析。owner意为“所有者”；interest意为“兴趣，爱好”；possessions(复数)意为“所有物，占有物，财产”；wealth(不可数)意为“财富，财产，资源”。根据句中的few一词可知，此处需要用可数名词，所以答案为C。
4.The committee members meet______every Saturday and Sunday mornings.(C)
A. repeatedly
B. constantly
C. regularly
D. continually
解析：句意：委员会成员定期在每周六和周日上午会面。词义辨析。repeatedly意为“反复地”；constantly意为“不断地，连续发生地”；regularly意为“有规律地，定期地”；continually意为“持续地，不间断地”。由every一词可知，此处表达的是“定期会面”的意思。所以答案为C。
5.Although he was careful in connecting the plug, he still got an electric______.(B)
A. alarm
B. shock
C. damage
D. harm
解析：词语搭配。
6.It’ s usually the case that people seldom behave in a______way when angry.(C)
A. stable
B. legal
C. rational
D. credible
解析：句意：人们在愤怒时常常很少有理智的行为。词义辨析。
7.So badly______in the accident that he had to be sent to hospital for treatment.(D)
A. did he injure
B. injured he was
C. he was injured
D. was he injured
解析：句意：他在事故中受伤如此严重，所以不得不被送往医院治疗。倒装句型。当so以及所修饰的成分位于句首时，句子的主谓须倒装。
8.She doesn’ t like her job, but is too______to try to find another.(B)
A. terrified
B. timid
C. fearful
D. frightened
解析：句意：她不喜欢自己的工作，可是却没有勇气去寻找另一份工作。词义辨析。terrified意为“受到惊吓的，感到恐惧的”；timid意为“胆小的”；fearful意为“担心的，不安的”；frightened意为“害怕的，受惊的”。根据句意可知，选B。
9.None of us has a clear idea about______to do.(B)
A. that the others want
B. what the others want
C. which do the others want
D. what do the others want
解析：句意：我们没有人清楚地知道其他人想要做什么。名词性从句。介词about后为宾语从句，从句需要一个连接代词，并且该连接代词在从句中充当do的宾语，因此应用what来引导从句。另外，宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序，所以选项B为正确答案。
10.It is not easy to______the ability to speak fluent English or write idiomatic English.(B)
A. require
B. acquire
C. enquire
D. equalize
解析：句意：获得说一口流利的英语或写地道的英语文章的能力是不容易的。 词义辨析。require意为“要求”；acquire意为“获得”；enquire意为“询问，打听”； equalize意为“使平等”。根据句意可知，选B。
11.Mr. Green said his clients______our samples by the end of last month.(B)
A. didn’ t receive
B. hadn’ t received
C. haven’ t received
D. don’t receive
解析：句意：格林先生说，截止到上个月月底他的顾客还没有收到我们的样品。 动词时态。根据时间状语by the end of last month可知，谓语动词应用过去完成式，表 示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作。故选B。
12.He criticized everything and everybody, and even______his few friends.(B)
A. ran over
B. ran down
C. ran against
D. ran into
解析：句意：他对所有的事情和所有的人都要加以批评，甚至诋毁自己为数不多的几 位朋友。词义辨析。run over意为“撞倒并碾过”；run down意为“说……的坏话，恶意批 评，诋毁”；run against意为“碰及，碰撞”；run into意为“偶遇，陷于(困境)”。根据句意可 知，选B。
13.It was______that he couldn’ t finish it alone.(B)
A. a so diffic
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