2014年安徽专升本(英语)真题试卷
词汇语法
1.The manager, as well as his advisers, ______to attend the world fair.(D)
A. are agreed
B. were agreed
C. have agreed
D. has agreed
解析:句意:经理和他的顾问们已同意参加国际展览会。主谓一致。当两个并列的主语由with,together with,as well as,along with,in addition to,like,rather than,except等连接时,其谓语动词的形式应和前面的主语保持一致。因此,该题中的谓语要与主语the manager保持一致。故选D。
2.______people in our village grow tobacco.(A)
A. Not many
B. Only some of
C. Not much
D. Just a few of
解析:句意:我们村种烟草的人不多。代词的用法。B选项中some可以修饰可数或不可数名词,表示“一些”,some of修饰名词表示特定范围里的一些时,需要在被修饰名词前加定冠词the;C选项中的much修饰不可数名词,不符合题意;D选项a few of也表示“一些”,在这里和some of相同,后面也应该有定冠词the;A选项中的many表示“许多”,修饰可数名词。因此,正确答案为A。
3.John has never been on time, ______?(C)
A. has John
B. hasn’t John
C. has he
D. hasn’t he
解析:句意:约翰从没准时过,不是吗?反意疑问句。反意疑问句主要包括两种形式:①肯定的陈述句+否定的反意问句;②否定的陈述句+肯定的反意问句。如果陈述中出现否定词never,hardly,seldom,little,nothing,rarely等时,后面的反意疑问句用肯定形式。
4.Mary has got a full mark in the test. She______very hard all these days.(C)
A. will work
B. may work
C. must have worked
D. could have worked
解析:句意:玛丽考试得了满分,这些天她一定很用功。情态动词。本题考查的是“情态动词+动词完成式”的用法。因此,本题的正确答案为C。
5.It was not until the accident happened_____.(B)
A. when I realized my carelessness
B. that I realized my carelessness
C. as I realized my carelessness
D. when my carelessness has been realized
解析:强调句型。本题考查的是强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that…”。that前面是被强调部分,可以是主语、宾语、表语和状语。强调的部分是人时,也可以用who来替换that。本题强调的是until引导的时间状语,所以应选B。
6.Three new buildings______on the campus by the end of this year.(C)
A. will be built
B. are going to be built
C. will have been built
D. have been built
解析:句意:到今年年底,校园内将建起三座新楼。动词时态。本题考查的是将来完成时。将来完成时表示在将来某时间之前或某一动作发生之前所完成的动作,常和by或by the time等引出的时间状语连用,由“will/shall+have+过去分词”构成。本题的时间状语是by the end of this year,所以应用将来完成时。另外,build和buildings为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。综上,此处应用将来完成式的被动结构“will/shall+have been+过去分词”。故答案为C。
7.To learn Chinese cooking, you should practice______.(D)
A. so much you can
B. so much as you can
C. much as you can
D. as much as you can
解析:句意:学习中国烹饪,你应该尽可能多地练习实践。固定搭配。as much as…can意为“尽……最大能力,尽可能”,是固定搭配。故选D。
8.Our department has a large collection of books, ______are in English.(A)
A. many of which
B. many of them
C. many ones
D. their many
解析:句意:我们系有很多藏书,其中很多是英语书。定语从句。本题考查的是非限制性定语从句,即定语从句和先行词之间有逗号隔开。非限制性定语从句对主句只起补充说明的作用,即使省略也不影响主句意思的完整。修饰物时,只能用which来引导,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。因此,本题中用many of which引导非限制性定语从句。故选A。
9.______, the professor is still trying to learn a new language.(B)
A. However he is old
B. Old as he is
C. He is as old
D. As old is he
解析:句意:这位教授虽然年纪大了,但仍试着学习一门新语言。倒装句型。as引导让步状语从句时,意为“尽管,虽然”,通常从句要用倒装,即把从句的表语或状语提至as之前。本题中,应将表语old放在as之前,所以选B。
10.You have spent your money in so free and unrestrained a way. I think you’ll have to ______your expenses more or less.(B)
A. cut off
B. cut down
C. cut out
D. cut across
解析:句意:你花钱太大手大脚不加节制了,我觉得你必须多少减少点开支。词义辨析。cut off:切断;cut down:减少,削减;cut out:割掉,剪下;cut across:超出……的界限。根据句意可知,选项B为正确答案。
11.This company has two branches: one in Paris and______in New York.(C)
A. another
B. one other
C. the other
D. other
解析:句意:这家公司有两家分公司,一家在巴黎,
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