2017年安徽专升本(英语)真题试卷
词汇语法
1.—Where axe you going, Tom? —To Bill’ s workshop. The engine of my car needs______.(A)
A. repairing
B. repaired
C. repair
D. to repair
解析:句意:——汤姆,你这是去哪儿呢?——去比尔的车间。我汽车的发动机需要修理一下。非谓语动词。need,want,require,deserve这四个词作“需要”讲,且其前面的主语是指物的名词或代词时,其后常用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语。根据分析可知,空处可用repairing或to be repaired。故选A。
2.The luggage is______heavy to carry all the way home. Let’ s call a taxi.(B)
A. very
B. too
C. so
D. much
解析:句意:行李太重了,不能一直搬回家。我们叫辆出租车吧。固定用法。too…to意为“太……而不能”,为固定结构。其他三项均没有这种用法。
3.Our teacher suggested that each of us______a study plan for the long summer vacation.(A)
A. make
B. made
C. will make
D. would make
解析:句意:我们的老师建议我们每个人为这个漫长的暑假做一个学习计划。虚拟语气。当suggest作“建议”讲时,其后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”的形式,should可以省略。根据分析可知,选A。
4.If you had told me earlier, I______to meet you at the hotel.(D)
A. had come
B. will have come
C. would come
D. would have come
解析:句意:如果你早点告诉我的话,我就来宾馆见你了。虚拟语气。根据从句的谓语had told可知,本句是对过去情况的虚拟,主句没有明显的时间状语,所以主句谓语动词应用“would/could/might+have+过去分词”的形式。根据分析可知,选D。
5.Kim went to visit the teachers in the primary school______he worked three years ago.(B)
A. when
B. where
C. which
D. that
解析:句意:金姆去拜访了小学的老师们,三年前他就在那所小学工作。定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处为定语从句的引导词。定语从句的先行词是the primary school,为地点名词,且从句中缺少地点状语,所以应用连接副词where引导。
6.The language school started a new _____ to help young learners with reading and writing.(A)
A. program
B. design
C. event
D. progress
解析:句意:这所语言学校开设了一个新课程来帮助低龄段的学生学习阅读和写作。词义辨析(名词)。program:程序,计划,(就读的)课程;design:设计,图案;event:事件,(比赛)项目;progress:进步,发展。根据句意可知,选A。
7.Always keep in mind that more fruit, vegetables and______exercises will keep us healthy.(A)
A. regular
B. normal
C. average
D. ordinary
解析:句意:要始终记得,多吃水果和蔬菜以及定期锻炼能使我们保持健康。词义辨析(形容词)。regular:定期的,常规的;normal:正常的,正规的;average:平均的,一般的;ordinary:普通的,平常的。根据句意可知,选A。
8.Peter often accompanies his parents to the concert,______he does not like pop music at all.(D)
A. as
B. if
C. since
D. though
解析:句意:彼得经常陪父母去听音乐会,尽管他一点都不喜欢流行音乐。词义辨析(连词)。根据句意可知,前后表示转折关系。as和though均有“尽管,虽然”之意,但as引导的让步状语从句一般要用倒装结构,而though引导的让步状语从句可以不倒装,符合题意。if:如果,引导条件状语从句;since:既然,自从,因为,引导时间和原因状语从句。故选D。
9.Mr. Brown would like to make______on his house, but he was disappointed.(C)
A. gains
B. interests
C. a profit
D. a benefit
解析:句意:布朗先生想从他的房子上获利,但是让他失望了。词语搭配。make a profit on:在……上赚钱,从……中获利,为固定搭配。
10.It is Allen’ s first time to speak to the public, but I am sure he will get ______ his nervousness.(C)
A. away
B. off
C. over
D. through
解析:句意:这是艾伦第一次面对公众讲话,但是我相信他一定能克服紧张。 词组辨析。get away:逃脱,离开;get off:逃脱惩罚,下来;get over:克服,恢复;get through:通过,到达,完成。根据句意可知,选C。
11.If you are not satisfied with this pair, I will get you______one of the same size and colour.(B)
A. other
B. another
C. more
D. less
解析:句意:如果您不满意这一双,我再给您换一双相同尺寸和颜色的。词义辨析(代词)。another one:又一个,指相同种类的另一个,相当于one more。other:别的,另外的,只能和复数名词连用;more:更多的;less:较少的。故选B。
12.It is reported that a plane has______in the mountainous area near the borderline of that country.(A)
A. crashed
B. crushed
C. flashed
D. clashed
解析:句意
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