山东专升本(英语)历年真题试卷汇编3
词汇语法
1.We must______that the experiment is controlled as rigidly as possible.(C)
A. assure
B. secure
C. ensure
D. issue
解析:assure:v.使(某人)确信(某事),使信服,使相信,后面常接人作宾语;ensure:v.保证,确保,使安全,后面可以接从句作宾语;secure:adj.安全的,无虑的;issue:v.发行,发布,发给。根据句意可知,选C。
2.______the English examination I would have gone to the concert last night.(B)
A. In spite of
B. But for
C. Because of
D. As for
解析:根据主句谓语形式would have gone可知,本句是对过去的虚拟。but for:要不是,可用于虚拟语气,符合题意。in spite of:尽管;as for:至于;because of:因为,均无此用法。
3.I need to move to a larger apartment. Do you know of any ______ one in this neighborhood?(A)
A. vacant
B. bare
C. blank
D. empty
解析:四个词均有“空的”意思。vacant通常指某物处于没有被利用的状态,指土地、房屋、座位、职位等未被占用的;bare表示没有覆盖物,如:a bare head(光头);blank指缺少某些内容,尤其指有待填写的内容,如:blank cheque(空白支票);empty表示完全不存在内容物,如:three empty houses(三座空房子)。根据句意可知,此处指“闲置的,无人住的”意思,所以vacant更合适。
4.You______John in the street this morning. He’ s been dead for ages.(D)
A. mustn’t see
B. mustn’ t have seen
C. couldn’t see
D. couldn’ t have seen
解析:根据后面一句的信息提示“他已经去世好多年了”可知,前一句为否定性的推测。couldn’t have done就是对过去发生的事的否定推测,意为“不可能……”,所以选D。
5.You can do it if you want to, but in my opinion it’ s not worth the______it involves.(A)
A. effort
B. attempt
C. force
D. strength
解析:effort:努力,付出;attempt:企图,试图,攻击;force:力量,武力,军队;strength:力量,力气。根据句意可知,effort较合适。
6.If they hadn’ t spent all the money on the stocks, their life______ so miserable at the moment.(D)
A. would not have been
B. will not have been
C. are not
D. would not be
解析:本题考查错综时间条件句中虚拟语气的用法。从句谓语hadn’t spent表明是与过去事实相反,主句的时间状语at the moment表明是与现在事实相反,所以主句谓语应用“would/could+动词原形”的形式,否定式为“would/could+not+动词原形”,所以本题选D。
7.People in that district______use oil lamps, for there is no gas or electricity.(D)
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. have to
解析:can表示“可以,能够”;may表示“可以,可能”;must和have to均可表示“必须”,must多表示,有必要或有义务去做某事,多指主观需要或责任感的驱使,译为“必须”,而have to多表示客观存在的环境所限,即客观要求(无奈)而为之,译为“不得不干某事”。本句中“there is no gas or electricity”表示一种客观存在的事实,所以本题选D。
8.My brother likes eating very much but he isn’ t very______about the food he eats.(C)
A. special
B. peculiar
C. particular
D. unusual
解析:be particular about意为“讲究,对……挑剔”,为固定搭配。
9.His anger was______that he stood there speechless.(D)
A. so
B. very
C. as
D. such
解析:such是形容词,可以作定语,修饰名词或名词词组,也可以作表语;so是副词,只能修饰形容词或副词;very是副词,可以修饰形容词和副词;as是连词。本题中空格处位于系动词之后,且用来形容his anger,所以只能选such,表示“如此的,这样的”。
10.That______me of the days I spent in the countryside.(A)
A. reminded
B. remembered
C. memorized
D. recalled
解析:remind sb.of sth.意为“使某人想起某事”,为固定搭配。
11.Students with financial problems are troubled by high tuition______.(C)
A. money
B. costs
C. fees
D. prices
解析:tuition fees意为“学费”,为固定用法。money:钱;cost:花费;price:价格,这三项均不与tuition搭配使用。
12.The dish______terrible! I don’t like it at all.(A)
A. tastes
B. tasted
C. will taste
D. is tasted
解析:感官系动词,如feel,smell,sound,taste等,可以用主动形式表示被动含义。例如:This kind of cloth feels very soft.(这种布摸起来很柔软。)This flower smells veryr sweet.(这朵花闻起来很香。)故选A。
13.______of the three sisters you choose to marr
本文档预览:3500字符,共26146字符,源文件无水印,下载后包含无答案版和有答案版,查看完整word版点下载