山东专升本（英语）历年真题试卷汇编2
词汇语法
1.She tries her best to______the changes in fashion.(A)
A. keep up with
B. put off
C. come up with
D. go by
解析：keep up with意为“赶上，跟上”；put off意为“推迟”；come up with意为“提出”，例如：come up with a good plan提出一个好方案；go by意为“经过，遵守”。根据句意可知，选A。
2.If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get______.(C)
A. troubled
B. mistaken
C. confused
D. interfered
解析：trouble作动词时，意为“使烦恼”；mistake作动词时，意为“弄错”，常用于“mistake…for(把……误当成)”结构中；confuse意为“使困惑，使混乱，混淆”；interfere意为“干涉，干预”，常用于短语“interfere with(妨碍)”中。根据句意可知，选C。
3.We can______with people in most parts of the world by telephone.(A)
A. communicate
B. tell
C. relate
D. connect
解析：communicate意为“交流，沟通”，常与with搭配使用，communicate with sb．意为“与某人沟通、交流”；tell意为“告诉”；relate意为“叙述，有联系”，与with连用时意为“与…相关”；connect意为“连接，联合”，connect with sb．／sth．意为“与某人或某事有联系、关联”。根据句意可知，选A。
4.The book tells us about the author’ s life______about writings.(C)
A. also
B. as much as
C. as well as
D. as well
解析：as well as意为“也，和，还”，可以连接两个并列成分，其他选项均无此用法。as well与答案接近，容易混淆，其含义为“也”，相当于also，一般位于句末。故选C。
5.I got a splitting headache. It kept me______the whole night.(C)
A. waken
B. aware
C. awake
D. waking
解析：wake是动词，意为“唤醒”，常用短语为wake up(醒来)和wake sb．up(唤醒某人)；aware是形容词，意为“有意识的”，常用于“be aware of(意识到)”结构中；awake是形容词，意为“清醒的，醒着的”，常与be，keep，stay等词连用。根据句意可知．选C。
6.I’d like to______a special seat for the concert of May 5.(B)
A. serve
B. reserve
C. preserve
D. conserve
解析：serve意为“服务”，例如：serve the people为人民服务；reserve意为“保留，预订”，例如：reserve a seat预订一个座位；preserve意为“保护”，强调“使不受破坏”；conserve意为“保存，保护”。根据句意可知，选B。
7.The students of this university complain about traffic noises which ______ them when they are having classes.(A)
A. disturb
B. interrupt
C. prevent
D. interfere
解析：disturb意为“打扰”；interrupt意为“打断”，例如：interrupt a conversation打断谈话；prevent意为“阻止”，常用于短语prevent…from中；interfere意为“干涉”，是不及物动词，常与with连用。根据句意可知，选A。
8.Mary______her bag at the first sight by seeing its color.(A)
A. identified
B. told
C. knew
D. claimed
解析：identify意为“识别，认出”；tell意为“告诉，辨别”，例如：tell right from wrong辨别是非；know意为“知道，了解”；claim意为“声称，索要”，例如：claim damages索要损害赔偿。根据句意可知，选A。
9.The picture______me of the days when I spent my childhood in the countryside.(A)
A. reminded
B. recollected
C. remembered
D. recalled
解析：remind意为“使想起”，一般用于“remind sb．of sth．(使某人想起某事，提醒某人某事)”结构中；recollect意为“想起”，例如：recollect his childhood想起他的童年；remember意为“记住”；recall意为“回忆起，回想起”，多用于“recall sth．”这一结构中。故选A。
10.Over the years my father had gradually______a collection of precious stamps.(C)
A. collected
B. gathered
C. accumulated
D. absorbed
解析：collect意为“收集”，强调选择、有计划地进行；gather意为“聚集”，指把零散的人或物集中在一起；accumulate意为“积累”，例如：accumulate large wealth积累大笔财富；absorb意为“吸收”，常用于“be absorbed in…(全神贯注于……)”结构中。根据句意可知，选C。
11.It was hard work, but they______to it and got the job done.(D)
A. adjust
B. follow
C. continue
D. stuck
解析：adjust意为“调节，适应”，例如：adjust oneself to the new environment(适应新环境)；follow意为“跟随，听从”，例如：follow his advice听从他的建议；continue意为“继续”，例如：continue the discussion继续讨论；stick意为“坚持”，常与to连用，构成短语stick to。根据句意可知，选D。
12.This article ___
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