山东专升本（英语）历年真题试卷汇编1
词汇语法
1.The improvements in technology have ______ the prices of computer considerably in recent months.(B)
A. brought back
B. brought down
C. brought on
D. brought up
解析：bring back意为“把……拿回来，使恢复”；bring down意为“使下降，击败”；bring on意为“导致，使发生”；bring up意为“抚养，提出”。注意considerably意为“很，非常”。根据句意可知，选B。
2.As the manager’ s private secretary, Helen has easy______to all his correspondence.(A)
A. access
B. approach
C. accent
D. response
解析：have access to为固定搭配，意为“接近，接触到”；approach意为“靠近，方法”；accent意为“口音”；response意为“反应”。故选A。
3.The editor asked his journalists not to ______ any details in their reports of the accident.(D)
A. leave for
B. leave on
C. leave off
D. leave out
解析：leave for意为“去某地”；leave on意为“留在原地，使(灯)亮着”；leave off意为“停止，戒掉”；leave out意为“遗漏，省略”。根据句意可知，选D。
4.The party had to be______because the host went down with a bad case of flu.(B)
A. called in
B. called off
C. called on
D. called up
解析：call in意为“召集，叫来”；call off意为“取消”；call on意为“号召，拜访”；call up意为“打电话，征召……入伍”。注意，go down with意为“染上疾病，被接受”。根据句意可知，选B。
5.Since his wife died, he has______himself into the research work.(C)
A. devoted
B. dedicated
C. thrown
D. contributed
解析：devote与dedicate均有“投入，专注”的意思，其中，devote为普通用词，表示“投入”，而dedicate一般强调“为理想而献身”，这两个词均可用于“devote／dedicate oneself to”结构中；throw oneself可与into连用，意为“投身于”，符合题意；contribute to意为“导致，做贡献”，一般不与oneself连用。故选C。
6.He has spent all his life working with mentally______people.(A)
A. disabled
B. diverged
C. naked
D. abolished
解析：disabled意为“残障的，有缺陷的”，mentally disabled意为“智障的”；diverged意为“偏离的”；naked意为“裸露的”；abolished意为“废除的”。根据句意可知，选A。
7.The road to the island only appears when the tide has______.(B)
A. sprinkled
B. receded
C. tilted
D. diminished
解析：sprinkle意为“洒落，零星分布”；recede意为“退下，减弱”；tilt意为“(使)倾斜”；diminish意为“(使)减少、变小”。根据句意可知，选B。
8.Environmentalists are doing everything within their power to______the impact of the oil spill.(C)
A. reject
B. belittle
C. minimize
D. reclaim
解析：reject意为“拒绝”；belittle意为“轻视，小看”；minimize意为“使最小化”；reclaim意为“拿回，收回”。根据句意可知，选C。
9.I would always______buying a good quality car rather than a cheap one.(D)
A. appreciate
B. approve
C. introduce
D. recommend
解析：appreciate意为“欣赏，感激”；approve意为“赞成，批准”；introduce意为“引进，介绍”；recommend意为“推荐”。四个词中appreciate和recommend后均可跟动名词作宾语，但根据句意可知，选D。
10.I didn’ t know anything about any of the books so my choice was quite______.(A)
A. arbitrary
B. obvious
C. evident
D. fortunate
解析：arbitrary意为“武断的，随意的”；obvious意为“显然的”；evident意为“明显的，明白的”；fortunate意为“幸运的”。根据句意可知，选A。
11.I followed her______but I still couldn’ t work out how to use the sewing machine.(C)
A. description
B. introduction
C. instructions
D. comments
解析：description意为“描述”；introduction意为“介绍，引进”；instruction意为“指示，指令，用法说明”；comment意为“评论”。根据句意可知，选C。
12.Employees are______to join the company’ s pension plan after a year’ s service.(A)
A. compelled
B. acquired
C. responded
D. regarded
解析：compel to意为“强迫，迫使”，常用于compel sb．to do sth．结构，意为“迫使某人做某事”；acquire意为“习得，获得”，不与to搭配使用；respond to意为“响应，回应”；regard to意为“关于，向……问好”。根据句意
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