考研英语（完形填空）历年真题试卷汇编1
完型填空
The homeless make up a growing percentage of America\’ s population.【C1】______, homelessness has reached such proportions that local governments can\’t possibly【C2】______. To help homeless people【C3】______independence, the federal government must support job training programs,【C4】______the minimum wage, and fund more low-cost housing.
【C5】______everyone agrees on the number of Americans who are homeless. Estimates【C6】______ anywhere from 600, 000 to 3 million.【C7】______the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter: that the number of the homeless is【C8】______. One of the federal government\’s studies【C9】______that the number of the homeless will reach nearly 19 million by the end of this decade.
Finding ways to【C10】______this growing homeless population has become increasingly difficult. 【C11】______when homeless individuals manage to find a【C12】______that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day【C13】______the street. Part of the problem is that many homeless adults are addicted to alcohol or drugs. And a significant number of the homeless have serious mental disorders. Many others,【C14】______not addicted or mentally ill, simply lack the everyday【C15】______kills needed to turn their lives【C16】______. Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notes that the situation will improve only when there are【C17】______programs that address the many needs of the homeless.【C18】______Edward Zlotkowski, director of community service at Bentley College in Massachusetts,【C19】______it, \\
1.【C1】(A)
A. Indeed
B. Likewise
C. Therefore
D. Furthermore
解析：考查逻辑关系。所填之词说明本句与第一句的关系。前句说无家可归者的比例越来越大，接下来说这种比例到了地方政府无法应对的地步，显然是对第一句话的强调说明，A．Indeed可表此意，符合题意。Likewise“同理，同样”，Therefore“因此”，不合题意。Furthermore“再…，更…”，虽然也有递进的意思，但是原文需要的是一个表示后面是前面的进一步解释的连词，而Furthermore后面大多跟另一件事，缺乏与前句的紧密递进关系，因此不能入选。
2.【C2】(B)
A. stand
B. cope
C. approve
D. retain
解析：考查动词辨析。无家可归问题已经让地方政府无法应付了，因此选择B．cope“应付，应对”。stand“容忍”，而原文不是不能忍受，身为政府要考虑能不能应对一个问题，而不是能不能忍受一个问题。因此被排除。approve“同意”，retain“保留”，均不符合题意。
3.【C3】(D)
A. in
B. for
C. with
D. toward
解析：考查介词辨析。考虑这句话的意思，应该是帮助无家可归者获得独立。可见，只有D．toward“向…转变”符合题意，此处help与toward构成临时搭配，表示一种动向。本题的干扰项是with。因为考生在中学就学过help sb．with…这样的句型，但该句型表示的是“帮助某人做／学什么”的意思，如help me with my English“帮助我学习英语”，故不能入选。
4.【C4】(A)
A. raise
B. add
C. take
D. keep
解析：考查动词辨析。由前后文可看出，联邦政府只有增加最低收入，才能改善无家可归者的问题。A．raise“提高”，这里表示“提高最低工资待遇”，符合题意。add“增加”，take“拿走”，keep“保持”，均不符合题意。
5.【C5】(D)
A. Generally
B. Almost
C. Hardly
D. Not
解析：考查副词辨析。根据上下文分析，本句应该说的是否定意义“并非每个人都同意”，Not everyone agrees…为部分否定，表示“并不是每个人都同意…”，故正确答案为D．Not“不是”。Generally“一般地”和Almost“差不多”表肯定含义，故排除。Hardly“几乎不”虽然表示否定，但用在这里意思就不同了，变成了几乎所有人都同意，与原文有出人，所以
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