国家公共英语（五级）笔试历年真题试卷汇编14
听力判断
You will hear a talk by Prof Wilson, a health expert, on the importance of fiber in our daily diet. As you listen, answer Questions 1 to 10 by circling TRUE or FALSE. You will hear the talk only once. You now have 1 minute to read Questions 1 to 10.
1.(A)
A. TURE
B. FALSE
C.
解析：
2.(A)
A. TURE
B. FALSE
C.
解析：
3.(B)
A. TURE
B. FALSE
C.
解析：
4.(A)
A. TURE
B. FALSE
C.
解析：
5.(A)
A. TURE
B. FALSE
C.
解析：
6.(B)
A. TURE
B. FALSE
C.
解析：
7.(B)
A. TURE
B. FALSE
C.
解析：
8.(B)
A. TURE
B. FALSE
C.
解析：
9.(A)
A. TURE
B. FALSE
C.
解析：
10.(B)
A. TURE
B. FALSE
C.
解析：
听力长对话（含3小题）
Why does Dr. Johnson suggest building a greenhouse near a power station?
11.(D)
A. Waste fuel from the power plant.
B. Raw materials used to produce electricity.
C. Waste water from the power plant.
D. Carbon dioxide produced from burning fuel.
解析：
12.(C)
A. It generates more hot air.
B. It produces more carbon dioxide.
C. It does not dump sulfur dioxide into the air.
D. It does not release pollutants into the air.
解析：
What was Mr. Wells doing when he learned about fair trade?
13.(A)
A. To carry out studies on consumers.
B. To involve big companies in fair trade.
C. To find out more about its existing market.
D. To improve the quality of fair trade products.
解析：
14.(B)
A. They made complaints about fair trade.
B. They began to have trust in fair trade.
C. They became dependent on fair trade.
D. They wanted to join the Fairtrade Foundation.
解析：
听力长对话（含4小题）
What is special about open-access journals?
15.(A)
A. Some magazines may close down.
B. It may provoke criticism from scientists.
C. More funding will be offered to scientists.
D. Research results will have to be published on a new system.
解析：
16.(C)
A. Taxpayers have to pay as much as usual.
B. The costs depend on the research results.
C. The costs will be considerably reduced.
D. Publishing will be made much easier.
解析：
17.(D)
A. Revise regulations.
B. Expand the restriction.
C. Identify the harm.
D. Make no new restrictions.
解析：
高级听力填空
You will hear a speech by Ivo Jupa, who made use of short message service to raise money for charity. As you listen, answer the questions or complete the notes in your test booklet for Questions 21 to 30 by writing no more than three words in the space provided on the right. You will hear the speech twice. You now have 1 minute to read Questions 21 to 30.
18.
a charitable tradition
解析：
19.
A non-profit organization
解析：
20.
institutional foundations
解析：
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