2019年6月大学英语六级真题试卷（一）
作文
1.For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of team spirit and communication in the workplace. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
The Importance of Team Spirit and Communication in the Workplace
As the saying goes, when teamwork kicks in, nobody can beat you. It highlights the critical role that team spirit plays in completing a task. In my view, team spirit and communication are especially important in the workplace.
First of all, with the increasingly fierce competition between enterprises, in order to achieve the desired results, cooperation and communication among colleagues are particularly important because they can maximize work efficiency. Secondly, promoting team spirit and communication at work can ensure that everyone understands where the company is going and get them all actively involved in the development of the company. Thirdly, cooperation and communication at work can enhance the interaction between coworkers and form good interpersonal relationships, which is essential to build a friendly, cooperative, and harmonious working atmosphere in the enterprise culture.
To conclude, we cannot deny that it is almost always the joint efforts of a whole team that decide the success or failure of a project. Therefore, for everyone in the workplace, we should learn to cooperate and communicate effectively with team members, so as to achieve a win-win situation.
解析： 这是六级考试中常见的议论文考试形式。此次话题“工作中团队精神和沟通的重要性”是考生相对比较熟悉的话题，因此写起来并不难。考生可以利用常见的议论文三段式行文结构写作：第一段引出话题，提出自己的观点；第二段具体阐述理由；第三段总结全文，给出相应的建议。
词汇理解
Pasta is no longer off the menu, after a new review of studies suggested that the carbohydrate can form part of a healthy diet, and even help people lose weight. For years, nutritionists have recommended that pasta be kept to a【C1】______, to cut calories, prevent fat build-up and stop blood sugar【C2】______up.
The low-carbohydrate food movement gave birth to such diets as the Atkins, Paleo and Keto, which advised swapping foods like bread, pasta and potatoes for vegetables, fish and meat. More recently the trend of swapping spaghetti for vegetables has been【C3】______by clean-eating experts.
But now a【C4】______review and analysis of 30 studies by Canadian researchers found that not only does pasta not cause weight gain, but three meals a week can help people drop more than half a kilogram over four months. The reviewers found that pasta had been unfairly demonized (妖魔化) because it had been【C5】______in with other, more fat-promoting carbohydrates.
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2.【C1】
I
解析：名词辨析题。空格前面是不定冠词a，冠词之前是动词短语be kept to，因此空格处需要填入名词单数形式。根据空格前的动词短语be kept to可知，空格中填入的名词可能表示程度，再结合空格后的to cut calories“减少热量”，推断该词与“少量”之类的意义相关，由此确定名词I)minimum“最小值；最低限度”为本题答案。备选的其他名词中，均与空格前的be kept to和空格后的cut意义不相符合，均可排除。
3.【C2】
L
解析：动词辨析题。空格位于动宾结构stop sb．／sth．doing之中，由此推断空格处需要填入动词-ing形式，并与副词up搭配构成宾语的补语。空格所在句的前半部分指出，营养学家一直建议尽可能少食用意大利面，以减少热量，防止脂肪堆积，结合之后的副词up，可知此处的意思是要阻止血糖升高，动词-ing形式的选项中只有shooting可与up搭配，表示“猛增”之意，由此确定答案为L)。另外两个-ing形式的动词选项均与此意义不符，因此均可排除。
4.【C3】
B
解析：动词辨析题。空格处前面是助动词has been，后面有介词by表示动作的发出者，因此需要填入动词-ed形式。本段第一句提到，低碳水化合物饮食运动建议将意大利面等换成蔬菜和肉食，可知以蔬菜换意大利粉的趋势是受到支持的，由此确定B)championed“支持；拥护”为本题答案。
5.【C4】
N
解析：形容词辨析题
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