2017年上半年笔译二级实务真题试卷
必做题
1. This agenda is a plan of action for people, the planet and prosperity. It seeks to strengthen universal peace and larger freedom. We recognize that eradicating poverty in all its forms and dimensions is the greatest global challenge and an indispensable requirement for sustainable development. We are resolved to free the human race from poverty and heal and protect the planet. We are determined to take bold and transformative steps which are urgently needed to shift the world onto a sustainable and resilient path. The 17 sustainable development goals and 169 targets which we are announcing today demonstrate the scale and ambition of this new global agenda. They seek to realize the human rights of all and to achieve gender equality and empowerment for all women and girls. They are integrated and indivisible and balance the three dimensions of sustainable development: economic, social and environmental. The goals will stimulate action over the next 15 years in areas of critical importance for humanity and the planet.
We are meeting at a time of immense challenges to sustainable development. Billions of our citizens are denied a life of dignity. There are rising inequalities within and among countries. Gender inequality remains a key challenge. Unemployment is a major concern. Global health threats, frequent and intense natural disasters, spiraling conflicts, violent extremism, terrorism, related humanitarian crises and forced displacement of people threaten to reverse much of the development progress made in recent decades. Natural resource depletion and the adverse impacts of environmental degradation, including desertification, drought, land degradation, freshwater scarcity and loss of biodiversity, add to and exacerbate the list of challenges which humanity faces. Climate change is one of the greatest challenges of our time, and its adverse impacts undermine the ability of all countries to achieve sustainable development. The survival of many societies and of the biological support systems of the planet are at risk. The Millennium Development Goals identified some 15 years ago provided an important framework for development, and significant progress has been made in a number of areas. But the progress has been uneven, particularly in Africa, the least developed countries, landlocked developing countries and small-island developing states. And some of the Millennium Development Goals remain off track, in particular those related to maternal, newborn and child health and to reproductive health. We recommit ourselves to the full realization of all the Millennium Development Goals, including the off-track Millennium Development Goals, in particular by providing focused and scaled-up assistance to the least developed countries and other countries in special situations, in line with relevant support programs. The new agenda builds on the existing Millennium Development Goals and seeks to complete what these did not achieve, particularly in reaching the most vulnerable countries.
本议程是一项面向人类、面向地球、面向繁荣的行动计划，旨在促进世界和平，提高自由水平。我们认识到，消除不同形式、不同程度的贫困是全球最大的挑战，是实现可持续发展不可或缺的条件。我们决心，让人类摆脱贫困，修复疮痍并保护地球。我们决心，大胆采取急需的变革措施，把世界引上可持续且具有恢复力的发展道路。今天宣布的17个可持续发展目标和169个具体目标展现了这个新的全球议程的规模和雄心。这些目标追求人人享有人权，实现性别平等，增强所有妇女和女童的权能。这些目标相互融合、不可分割，在可持续发展的经济、社会和环境三个方面统筹平衡。在今后15年中，这些目标将促使我们在事关人类和地球的重要领域中展开行动。
本次会议是在可持续发展面临巨大挑战的背景下召开的。无数民众不能有尊严地生活。国内国际不平
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