2021年上半年中学教师资格认定考试（高级英语学科知识与教学能力）真题试卷
单项选择题
1.Which of the following English phonemes has more than one allophone based on its position in a word?(D)
A. /w/
B. /j/
C. /m/
D. /l/
解析：考查音系学。题干要求找出因单词中位置不同造成不止一个音位变体的音素。辅音字母l在单词中会有不同的音位，比如leaf/li:f/和feel/fi:l/两个不同的/l/，就是音位/l/的两个不同变体。前者是普通的齿龈边音，后者是软腭齿龈边音。故选 D。
2.What is the right pronunciation of the word \\
D
解析：考查音系学。单词permit作名词时重音在第一个音节上，读作
，作动词时重音一般在第二个音节上，读作
3.Astronomer Heidi Hammer, a proponent of science education, conveys a passion for planetary science that her fascinated audience find_________.(D)
A. equivocal
B. archaic
C. timid
D. infectious
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：天文学家海蒂.汉莫是一名科学教育的支持者，她对星体学的热爱感染了那些对她着迷的观众。equivocal“模棱两可的，怀疑的”；archaic“早已过时的，陈旧的”；timid“胆小的，怯懦的”；infectious“传染的，感染的”。故选D。
4.The discoveries made by Nobel Prize winning geneticist Barbara McClintock are considered to be among the major _________of 20th century biology science.(C)
A. proposals
B. elaborations
C. accomplishments
D. deliberations
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：诺贝尔奖获得者遗传学家芭芭拉·麦克林托克的研究被认为是20世纪生物学取得的主要成就之一。proposal“提议，建议”；elaboration“静心创作，苦心经营”；accomplishment“成就，技能”；deliberation“商议，考虑”。根据句意可知选 C。
5.Hoping to preserve natural habitats, conservationists lobbied for legislation that would _________ commercial development in these areas.(D)
A. accommodate
B. diversify
C. promote
D. arrest
解析：考查动词辨析。accommodate“容纳，调解”；diversify“使不同，使多样化”；promote“促进，推动”；arrest“逮捕，阻止”。根据句意，环境保护者应该是阻止保护区的商业发展，故选D。
6.The ethical judgments of the court become an important issue and the court cannot maintain its guardian of the law _________justice behaves like politicians.(A)
A. when
B. lest
C. before
D. unless
解析：考查状语从句。句意：当法官的行为像政客一样时，法院便不能维护其作为法律规则捍卫者的角色。when“当……时”；lest“以免”；before“在……之前”；unless“除非”。故选 A。
7.For whatever_________, don’t be late again, or our work will be lagging far behind others.(C)
A. any reasons
B. a reason
C. reason
D. the reason
解析：考查固定用法。句意：无论因为什么原因，不要再迟到了，否则我们的工作将会比其他人落后很多。whatever reason不需要加冠词或修饰词。故选 C。
8.Little is known of Oliver’s childhood, _________at the factory at the early age of eight.(D)
A. suppose that he worked
B. provided that he worked
C. providing that he worked
D. save that he began to work
解析：考查介词的用法。句意：人们对奥利弗的童年知之甚少，只知道他早在八岁的时候就开始在工厂工作。此处save为介词，意为“除了”，相当于except，其后除接名词或代词外，也可接 that 引导的从句。故选 D。
9.In a sequence of two related utterances by two speakers, the second utterance is always a response to the first. This is known as_________.(B)
A. pair work
B. pair practice
C. adjacency pairs
D.
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