中学教师资格认定考试(高级英语学科知识与教学能力)模拟试卷61
单项选择题
1.To quickly think of ideas about a topic and also possibly note them down. ______often done as preparation before a writing or speaking activity: e. g. before learners write a description of their city, they make a list of all the positive and negative adjectives they know to describe places.(C)
A. Filling the blanks
B. True or false
C. Brainstorm
D. Match
解析:考查课堂活动。头脑风暴通常作为口语或写作的准备活动,帮助学生拓展思维,复习知识。故本题选C。
2.Which of the following consonant clusters may not serve as the beginning of a word?(D)
A. [skr]
B. [spl]
C. [skw]
D. [skt]
解析:考查音系学序列规则。如果三个辅音都出现在词首,需要遵循以下规则:第一个音位一定是/s/;第二个音位一定是/p/、/t/或/k/;第三个音位一定是/l/、/r/或/w/。根据以上规则,D项不符合。故本题选D。
3.I took my daughter to the amusement park last Sunday.______! We had together there.(B)
A. What good time
B. What a good time
C. How good time
D. How a good
解析:本题考查感叹句。句意为“上周末,我带我的女儿去了游乐园。我们一起度过了一段美好的时光”。由what引导的感叹句结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”;由how引导的感叹句结构一般为“How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”。a good time“一段美好的时光”。故本题选B。
4.Which of the following statements is NOT a way of consolidating vocabulary?(A)
A. Defining.
B. Matching.
C. Gap-filling.
D. Labeling.
解析:考查词汇教学。下定义是呈现新词汇的方法,而不是巩固已学词汇的方法。故选A。
5.What’s the purpose of the teacher’s following classroom language? The teacher says, \\(C)
A. Eliciting language.
B. Dictating.
C. Concept checking.
D. Setting up a communication activity.
解析:考查教师课堂用语。这位教师说:“请看这个句子——我刚刚弄坏了我的电脑。我是很长时间以前还是很短时间以前弄坏电脑的?”从这句话可以看出,老师是在检查学生对这句话及语法结构所表达的意义的理解,所以该课堂用语的目的是检查学生对概念或意义的理解。A项“引出语言”;B项“听写”;C项“检查概念”:D项“建立交际活动”。故选C。
6.He must have sensed that I______him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, \\(C)
A. would look at
B. looked at
C. was ooking at
D. am looking at
解析:本题考查动词的时态。句意为“他一定意识到了我一直在看他。他突然扫了我一眼,平静地问道:‘你为什么要这样盯着我?’”根据句意可知“我”当时一直在看他,所以用进行时。根据动词时态可知,这件事发生在过去,所以用过去进行时。故本题选C。
7.In componential analysis,______may be shown as PARENT (x, y) & MALE (x).(A)
A. father
B. mother
C. son
D. daughter
解析:考查语义成分分析。根据语义成分分析法,像father,mother,son和daughter这样包含了一种两实体间关系的词,可表示为:father=PARENT(x,y)&MALE(x);mother=PARENT(x,y)&~MALE(x);son=CHILD(x,y)&MALE(x);daughter=CHILD(x,y)&~MALE(x)。PARENT(x,y)&MALE(x)的意思是x是y的父母,并且x是男性。故选A。
8.According to Britain linguist F. Palmer, there are no real synonyms. Though \\(A)
A. style
B. collocation
C. emotive meaning
D. regions where they are used
解析:考查语言学知识。英国语言学家F.Palmer认为,语言中没有真正的同义词。cast和throw都有“投,抛”之意,但从语言学的角度分析,它们分别存在于不同的语体中,属于风格同义词。
9.\\(C)
A. ability aims
B. affect aims
C. cultural aims
D. knowledge aims
解析:考查教学目标的内容。问题问的是“他们想养成哪种意识?”此句所指的是文化目标,故选C。
10.—How are you doing today?
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