2018年上半年笔译二级综合能力真题试卷
词汇选择题
1.I______with rage at his offensive remarks, finding it meaningless to argue with such a rude man.(A)
A. quivered
B. quenched
C. quipped
D. quelled
解析:本题考查形式相近的动词语义搭配。本题四个选项皆以qu-作为前缀,后半句意为“觉得跟这样一个粗鲁无礼的人争论毫无意义”,选项中只有quiver(发抖,颤抖)的语义能与with rage(愤怒,生气)构成符合上下文逻辑的搭配,意为“气得发抖”,故只有A选项符合题意。quench(熄灭,平息),quip(讥讽),quell(镇压)皆不符合题意。
2.It is imperative that all the accounts of the Property Management Company should be made______to all the owners.(C)
A. transient
B. transitive
C. transparent
D. tranquil
解析:本题考查形式相近的形容词语义搭配。本题四个选项皆以trans-作为前缀,易引起混淆。本题要抓住accounts(账目)一词,选项中只有transparent(公开透明的)能与其构成符合上下文逻辑的搭配,意为“账目公开”,故只有C选项符合题意。transient(转瞬即逝的),transitive(及物的),tranquil(安静的)皆不符合题意。
3.After having been trapped underneath the mine for three consecutive days, the miners became very weak from lack of______.(D)
A. suspect
B. suspense
C. suspicion
D. sustenance
解析:本题考查形式相近的名词语义搭配。本题四个选项皆以sus-作为前缀,意义不尽相同,易引起混淆。由上下文可知,矿工虚弱是由于缺乏食物,只有D选项sustenance(食物,营养)能与lack of构成逻辑上的搭配。suspect(作名词,嫌疑犯),suspense(悬念),suspicion(怀疑),皆不符合题意。
4.When being blamed for making trouble in class, the student let out a rude sigh by way of(B)
A. remark
B. retort
C. retail
D. review
解析:本题考查名词语义搭配。本题四个选项皆以re-作为前缀,且都有“说”之意,易引起混淆。本题前半句意为“当这个学生被指责在课堂上捣乱时”,选项中只有retort(反驳)符合rude(粗鲁的)这一修饰词。其余三项remark(评论),retail(讲述),review(评论,回顾)皆不符合题意。
5.______assessment is frequently used in teaching to evaluate a student’s progress throughout a course of study.(A)
A. Continuous
B. Contemporary
C. Conventional
D. Convenient
解析:本题考查形式相近的形容词语义搭配。本题四个选项皆以con-作为前缀,易引起混淆。本题后半部分意为“评价学生整个学习过程的进步”,强调“整个过程”,那么就是“持续性的”,只有continuous(连续的,持续的)与assessment构成符合上下文逻辑的搭配,意为“持续性评估”。contemporary(同时代的),conventional(传统的),convenient(方便的)皆不符合题意。
6.He______his small shop into a supermarket empire and became a celebrated entrepreneur of the world.(C)
A. explored
B. excluded
C. expanded
D. exalted
解析:本题考查形式相近的动词语义搭配。本题四个选项皆以ex-作为前缀,易引起混淆。通过small shop与supermarket empire可知,本题讲的是一个由小到大的变化,选项中只有expand(扩张;发展)符合题意,且expand常与into构成常见搭配,表示“扩大为”。虽然explore后也可接into,但一般表示“探讨”,而exclude(把……排除在外)与exalt(提升)不能与into构成符合上下文逻辑的搭配。故只有C选项正确。
7.She has lived in a______for more than 20 years since her husband was killed in an air crash.(B)
A. vase
B. vacuum
C. vacation
D. vapor
解析:本题考查形式相近的名词语义搭配。本题四个选项皆是以va开头的单词,多作为名词使用,意义各异。本题其实考查了vacuum的一个常见搭配,即in a vacuum(在与世隔绝的状态中)。in a vase(在花瓶里),in vapor(在蒸汽中)均不符合上下文逻辑搭配,vacation不能与in搭配。故只有B选项符合题意。
8.Emma used to be a very shy girl, but two years of living abroad has completely ______her.(C)
A. reformed
B. informed
C. transformed
D. deformed
解析:本题考查形式相近的动词语义搭配。本题四个选项皆以-form作为后缀,易引起混淆。由上下文可知,本题主要考查和人物性格改变有关的单词,首先排除reform(改革)和inform(通知)两个选项,剩下两个选项皆含有“变形”之意,但deform多指不正常的变形,使人或物变得畸形,不符合题意,故只有C选项正确。
9.United States citizens are now enjoying better dental health, as shown by the declining ______of tooth decay.(B)
A. accidents
B. incidence
C. prominence
D. consequence
解析:本题考查名词语义搭配。本题后半句意为“如龋齿的______下降所示”,通过逻辑分析可知所缺名词应为“发生率”,而四个选项中只有incidence符合题意。其余三项accidents(事故,意外事件),prominence(突出,显著),consequence(结果;重要性;推论)皆不符合题意。
10.However much the directors disagree with each other, they
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