2016年下半年笔译二级综合能力真题试卷
词汇选择题
1.She______through the pages of a magazine, not really concentrating on them.(B)
A. curved
B. flipped
C. tumbled
D. switched
解析:本题考查词义辨析和动词搭配。本题大意为“她阅读杂志,但注意力并没有集中在书上”。A选项意为“弯曲”,B选项意为“翻阅,浏览杂志”,C选项意为“摔倒;倒塌”,D选项意为“转换;抽打”。A、C、D都不能和the pages of a magazine相搭配,只有B选项符合上下文意思。
2.The republication of the poet’s most recent work will certainly______his national reputation.(A)
A. enhance
B. enchant
C. entertain
D. enshrine
解析:本题考查词义辨析和动词搭配。A选项意为“提高”,B选项意为“使迷惑”,C选项意为“娱乐”,D选项意为“铭记,珍藏”。横线之前的内容大意为“诗人近期再版的作品一定会”,由此可知后面应该是对诗人名声(reputation)产生的影响,再根据动词搭配,enhance能和reputation搭配,构成符合上下文意思的词组,故A选项符合题意。
3.It is a wonderful surprise to find out that other people perceive you as having the ______you thought you were missing.(C)
A. standards
B. levels
C. qualities
D. grades
解析:本题考查名词的语义搭配。横线之前是由that引导的一个主语从句,横线之后是一个省略了连接词that的宾语从句。A选项意为“标准”,B选项意为“水平”,C选项意为“品质,质量”,D选项意为“成绩”。只有qualities与miss(缺失)搭配,符合上下文意思,意为“缺失/缺少的品质”,故C选项符合题意。
4.Every street in that neighborhood has a different______of building boasting a combination of different angles and shapes.(C)
A. class
B. flair
C. style
D. glamor
解析:本题考查名词语义搭配。从词义上来看,A项意为“班级,阶级”,B项意为“天资,天分”,C项意为“风格,类型”,D项意为“魅力”。从上下文意思来看,style能和building(建筑物)搭配,意为“建筑风格”,同时又符合a combination of different angles and shapes的语义逻辑。故C选项符合题意。
5.Statistics convince us that in about one-third of this world today, survival is still the leading industry; all else is______.(B)
A. logo
B. luxury
C. lyric
D. loss
解析:本题考查语义辨析。A项意为“商标”;B项意为“奢侈品”;C项意为“歌词”;D项意为“减少”。分号前的内容大意为“统计数据使我们坚信,在当今世界上大约三分之一的地区,生存仍然是首要问题”,分号后的else表明,应填入与前文表示对比关系的词语。故B选项符合题意。
6.Maria became increasingly______, so she fled to her hometown in Austria.(D)
A. hasty
B. horrified
C. hateful
D. homesick
解析:本题考查语义辨析。题干前半句意为“玛利亚变得越来越______”,其后为“因此她逃回了家乡”。四个选项中只有homesick(思乡的)符合上下文意思,故正确选项为D。
7.The nonverbal______communicated in business interactions through facial expressions and the movements of arms, legs and hands are very important.(B)
A. marks
B. signals
C. labels
D. hints
解析:本题考查近义词辨析。本题四个选项有语义上的相关性,A选项意为“标记,记号”,B选项意为“信号”,C选项意为“标签”,D选项意为“暗示”,其中只有signal(信号)的语义符合上下文语义逻辑,故B为正确选项。
8.In this hero of the film, you see a new image of the Chinese man, quite different from the______portrayed in popular Hollywood movies.(C)
A. example
B. formality
C. stereotype
D. category
解析:本题考查名词的语义搭配。题干的主要意思为“你看到一个新的中国男人的形象,这一形象与好莱坞流行电影中所描绘的______非常不同”,四个选项中只有stereotype(固定形象)符合上下文语义逻辑,故C选项符合题意。
9.Traffic speed zones with a limit of 60 kilometers per hour reduce the death______by 45.6 percent, with the greatest reduction in child casualties.(D)
A. sum
B. quantity
C. number
D. toll
解析:本题考查语义相近或相关的名词语义搭配。题干前半句意为“限速区每小时60公里的交通限速使死亡______减少了45.6%”,本题四个选项均有“数量”的意思,但其中只有toll(伤亡人数)最符合英文搭配,故D选项符合题意。
10.This region may have as many as 5 million cases of AIDS in 2016 if the______is not taken seriously.(A)
A. disease
B. virus
C. bacterium
D. gene
解析:本题考查语义相关或相近的名词语义搭配。四个选项语义相关,但其中只有disease(疾病)的语义能与AIDs构成符合上下文语义的搭配(AIDs是疾病名称而不是病毒名称),故只有A选项符合题意。
11.The protesters oppose building a high-rise in their neighborhood, stating that it wi
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