2018年11月北京成人本科学位英语真题试卷
阅读理解
Flores Colque celebrated her 118th birthday last month. She is the oldest woman in Bolivia (玻利维亚). Following the death of a woman in Japan earlier this year, Flores Colque may now be the oldest person in the world. Her national paper says Flores Colque was born on October 26, 1900 in the mountains of Bolivia.
During her long life, Flores Colque has seen two world wars. Her home country of Bolivia had a major revolution. And the town where she is from has grown from 3,000 people to 175,000. But right now, Flores Colque seems mostly interested in her dogs and cats. She has not heard of the Guinness Book of World Records, and she does not care whether experts confirm she is the oldest person alive.
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1.Which of the following is TRUE?(B)
A. The oldest person in Japan was born in 1901.
B. Flores Colque is the oldest person in Bolivia.
C. The oldest person in Japan knew Flores Colque.
D. Flores Colque has read the Guinness Book of World Records.
解析：细节题。题干问的是“以下哪一项是正确的?”根据定位句“她是玻利维亚最长寿的女人。”故选B。
2.According to the passage, Flores Colque lives in______now.(D)
A. Japan
B. North America
C. Europe
D. South America
解析：推理题。题干问的是“根据文章，弗洛雷斯-科尔克现在住在哪里?”定位句强调波利维亚是南美洲死亡率最高的国家之一，由此推断出弗洛雷斯-科尔克现在还住在玻利维亚，故选D。
3.The word herded in the last paragraph can probably be replaced by______.(A)
A. made animals move along as a group
B. fed animals as a group
C. kept animals from hurting each other
D. made sure animals did not follow one another
解析：词汇题。herd的意思是“牧放(牲畜)”。A项意思是“使动物成群移动”，B项意思是“成群喂食动物”，C项意思是“使动物之间不相互伤害”，D项意思是“确保动物不跟随其他动物”。故选A。
4.From the passage we learn that Flores Colque once______.(C)
A. sang to make a living
B. fought in World War Two
C. sold fruits and vegetables
D. worked as an animal doctor
解析：细节题。题干问的是“根据文章，我们得知弗洛雷斯-科尔克曾经……”定位句提到“然后，她搬去了一个山谷，在那里卖水果和蔬菜。”。故选C。
5.Which of the following statements about Flores Colque is NOT TRUE?(D)
A. She is easygoing.
B. She keeps pets.
C. She remains single all her life.
D. She lives alone.
解析：细节题。题干问的是“下列哪项有关弗洛雷斯·科尔克的表述不正确?”根据定位句可以选出D项“她独居”是不正确的。A项说她随和，这是她侄女所给的评价；B项说她养宠物，文中提到她养猫和狗；C项说她一辈子单身，文中提到她一辈子未婚。故选D。
Playing video games can be a fun way to unwind or spend time with friends. In schools, teachers use games like Minecraft to encourage teamwork and critical thinking.
(77)But for some players, gaming has become an unhealthy habit. Late at night, they are glued to a screen. School work suffers. The video-game world seems a friendlier place than the real one.
Mental health experts have taken notice. In June, the World Health Organization (WHO) added gaming disorder to its list of diseases and health conditions. A person may have the disorder if gaming has damaged his or her relationships with family and friends, and if it has affected his or her daily activities.
Not all experts agree that excessive gaming should be called a disorder. They say people hooked on video games may be suffering from other mental health problems that should be treated first.
Others think WHO made the right call. Psychiatrist (精神科医生) Clifford Sussman treats gaming addiction(上瘾). (78) He says kids often have feelings of anxiety and loneliness. They get angry when
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