2021年下半年中学教师资格认定考试（高级英语学科知识与教学能力）真题试卷
单项选择题
1.Fred took a picture of you, and_________.(A)
A. Susan of me
B. Susan took me
C. Susan took of me
D. Susan took a picture
解析：考查省略。在并列句中如果后面分句与前面分句有相同的部分，常被省略，以免重复。句意：Fred 给你拍了照片，Susan给我拍了照片。故选 A。
2._________female lions guard and feed their young cubs.(D)
A. That male lions help
B. Male lions which help
C. Although male lions help
D. It is male lions that help
解析：考查强调句型。将It is 和that去掉，句子依然完整。由此可知，本句是一个强调句，强调的内容是male lions。句意：雄性狮子帮助雌性狮子保护和哺育幼崽。故D选项正确。
3.Not much is known_________the migration patterns of grizzly bears.(D)
A. which
B. that
C. for
D. about
解析：考查介词辨析。本句是一个简单句，排除A项和B项。for“为了”；about“关于”。句意：关于灰熊的迁徙模式，我们不太了解。故选 D。
4.The fire alarm can_________beckon the firefighters to come to immediate action in case of a fire.(D)
A. approvingly
B. significantly
C. symbolically
D. audibly
解析：考查副词辨析。approvingly“满意地，赞许地”；significantly“极大地，重大地”；symbolically“象征性地”；audibly“可听见地”。句意：火警警报器可以发出响亮的声音，召唤消防队员在发生火灾时立即采取行动。故选D。
5.Which of the following words is NOT a hyponym of flower?(C)
A. carnation
B. chrysanthemum
C. carrot
D. tulip
解析：考查语义关系。上下义关系是种类和成员间的关系。位于这种意义关系上位的词语，即类名，叫上义词（Superordinate）；居于下位的是成员，叫下义词（Hyponym）。题干要求找出不是flower的下义词的一项。carnation“康乃馨”；chrysanthemum“菊花”；carrot“胡萝卜”；tulip“郁金香”。故C 选项正确。
6.Which of the following words is an antonym of lengthen?(A)
A. shorten
B. prolong
C. abbreviate
D. sustain
解析：考查语义学。反义关系指意义上的相反。题干要求找出 lengthen（延长）的反义词。shorten“缩短”；prolong“延长，拉长”；abbreviate“缩写”；sustain“维持，支撑”。故选A。
7.Which of the following English consonants shares the phonetic features [ -voiced, + palatal, + affricative] ?
C
解析：考查语音学。根据戴炜栋《新编简明英语语言学教程》中对辅音的划分可知，属于[-voiced]的辅音有：
等；属于[+palatal]的辅音有：
等；属于[+ affricative]的辅音有：
8.Which segment in the following word is most likely to be affected by elision?(B)
A. postman
B. postman
C. postman
D. postman
解析：考查语音学。题干要求找出受省音规则影响的部分。在单词postman中，由于后面m音素的影响，t被省音。故选 B。
9.Which of the following describes a language phenomenon in which bilingual speaker uses two languages alternatively in the same conversation or interaction?(B)
A. Register varieties.
B. Code-switching.
C. Ethnic dialect.
D. Address form.
解析：考查社会语言学。题干句意：在同一对话或互动中，双语语言者同时切换两种语言。下列哪一项能够描述这种现象？语码转换指在双语或多语交际环境中，在不同场合，或在一次交谈中，双语者轮换使用两种或多种不同的语言。故B选项正确。
10.Which of the following describes a typical linear three-move exchange usu
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