中学教师资格认定考试(初级英语学科知识与教学能力)模拟试卷64
单项选择题
1.How many liaisons of sound are there in the sentence \\(D)
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
解析:本题考查语音的连读现象。liaison意为“连音,连读”。在连贯地说话或朗读时,在同一个意群(即短语或从句)中,如果相邻的两个词前者以辅音音素结尾,后者以元音音素开头,就会自然地将辅音和元音连读。本句中Tell us,us all,all about和about it均为连音,故本题选D。
2.Which of the following shows the general intonation pattern of a coordinate sentence?(D)
A. Stand over there and you’ll be able to see it
B. Stand over there
and you’ll be able to see it
C. Stand over there
and you’ll be able to see it
D. Stand over there
and you’ll be able to see it
解析:本题考查语调。该句意为“站在那儿,你会看得更清楚”。在并列句中,如果前后两个分句关系紧密,有逻辑上的顺承关系,则一般前一个分句用升调,后一个分句用降调;如果并列句中的前后两个分句同等重要,或两个分句的联系不紧密,则两个并列的分句都用降调。故本题选D。
3._______that he would get a promotion soon, he felt grateful and worked even harder.(D)
A. Having convinced
B. Been convinced
C. Convincing
D. Convinced
解析:本题考查过去分词作状语。句意为“确信自己即将获得晋升后,他很感激并更加努力地工作”。过去分词或过去分词短语作状语时,表示被动和完成,在句子中一般可以表示时间、原因等,其逻辑主语和句子主语一致。如Satisfied with what he did,the teacher praised him in class.由于老师对他所做的事情很满意,于是在班上表扬了他。有些及物动词的过去分词形容词化了,并不强调被动意味,而主要表示一种状态或结果。题干Conyinced that he would get a promotion soon作原因状语,相当于Because he was convinced that he would get a promotion soon,故本题选D。
4.His________in alcohol ruined his whole life.(A)
A. indulgence
B. habit
C. engagement
D. addiction
解析:本题考查名词辨析及习惯搭配。句意为“酗酒毁了他的一生”。indulgence“沉溺,放纵,嗜好”,与in连用,表示“沉溺于……”;habit“习惯”,一般与of连用,表示“……的习惯”;engagement“约会,诺言”;addiction“瘾,入迷,嗜好”,一般与to连用,表示“对……成瘾”。故本题选A。
5.Most of them know they should resist the temptation to spend more than they can earn, but knowing that isn’t much help________it comes to shopping online.(C)
A. before
B. since
C. when
D. after
解析:本题考查习惯用法。before“在……之前”。since“自……以来,自……以后”,when“当……时,在……时”,after“在……之后”。come to意为“涉及,至于”,英语中when it comes to…是常见句式,表示“说到,一提起……”的意思。句意为“大多数人都知道他们应当抵制透支的诱惑,但一谈到网购时就把这个抛诸脑后了”。故本题选C。
6.The smart phone benefits us a lot, but the bad effect________has on the youth cannot be ignored.(C)
A. that
B. which
C. it
D. one
解析:本题考查复合句及代词。该空应填入it,代替前面已提到的事物the smart phone,以避免重复。此处相当
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