中学教师资格认定考试(初级英语学科知识与教学能力)模拟试卷68
单项选择题
1.Which of the letter \\(D)
A. base
B. sake
C. lame
D. dam
解析:本题考查开音节单词发音。根据开音节发音定义可知,包含单个元音字母加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音的字母e构成重读音节的单词为开音节单词。而在开音节中元音字母发本音。所以A、B、C三项都是开音节单词,单词中字母a都发的是的音。但是D项中dam是闭音节单词,字母a发的是
2.The similarity of the English consonants /θ/, /?/ and /h/ is that they are all________.(A)
A. fricative
B. affricate
C. plosive
D. approximant
解析:本题考查辅音的分类。根据发音方式来分,/θ/,
3.The settlement is home to nearly 1000 people, many of________left their village homes for a better life in the city.(A)
A. whom
B. which
C. the
D. those
解析:本题考查定语从句的引导词。句意为“这个聚居地居住着将近1000人,他们中的许多人都离开家乡去城市追求更好的生活”。分析句子结构可知.前后两句是主从句关系,排除C、D。由于先行词是“1000 people”,表示人,故空格处用whom。故本题选A。
4.President Xi Jinping highlighted the importance of improvement of ecology and environmental protection as he________greater awareness of their benefits.(D)
A. call on
B. call in
C. call up
D. call for
解析:本题考查动词短语辨析。call on“请求,要求(某人做某事)”,后面跟人;call in“打电话来,叫来”;call up“给……打电话”;call for“呼吁,要求”,后面跟事或物。句意为“当习近平主席要求提高对改善生态及环境保护的益处的意识时,强调了它们的重要性”。故本题选D。
5.I don’t think what he said is________to the topic we are discussing. He has missed the point.(C)
A. faithful
B. parallel
C. relevant
D. similar
解析:本题考查形容词辨析。be faithful to…“对……忠诚”be parallel to…“与……平行,与……并列”,be relevant to…“与……相关”,be similar to…“与……相似”。句意为“我认为他所说的与我们正在讨论的话题毫无关联,他没抓住要领”。根据句意可知本题选C。
6.If I had seen the advertisement, I________for the job.(A)
A. would have applied
B. will have applied
C. would apply
D. will apply
解析:本题考查虚拟语气。在if导的虚拟条件句中,表示与过去事实相反的情况时,条件从句的谓语结构为“had+过去分词”,主句的谓语结构为“would/should/could/might+have+过去分词”。句意为“如果我看过这则广告,我就会申请这份工作”。故本题选A。
7.The new discovery was a great________.(B)
A. suspicion
B. sensation
C. deflection
D. saturation
解析:本题考查名词辨析。suspicion“怀疑”,sensation“感知,轰动,引起轰动的人(或事物)”,deflection“偏离”,saturation“饱和”。句意为“这个新发现引起了巨大轰动”,故本题选B。
8._______he tried to cover the truth, it came out at last.(D)
A. No matter what
B. Whatever
C. No matter how
D. However hard
解析:本题考查让步状语从句。句意为“不管他怎么努力掩盖事实,最终还是真相大白”。从句中不缺主语,也不缺宾语,所以不用whatever或no matter what引导从句。however及no matter how引导让步状语从句时,从句要倒装。故本题选D。
9.In componential analysis,________may be shown as PARENT (x, y) & MALE (x).(A)
A. father
B. mother
C. son
D. daughter
解析:本题考查语义成分分析。根据语义成分分析法,像father,mother,son和daughter这样包含了一种两实体间关系的词,可表示为father=PARENT(x,y)&MALE(x);mother=PARENT(x,y)&a
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