中学教师资格认定考试(初级英语学科知识与教学能力)模拟试卷66
单项选择题
1.Which of the letter \\(D)
A. Splash.
B. Spread.
C. Scope.
D. Spade.
解析:本题考查辅音的浊化现象。根据发音规则可知,/s/后面的清辅音要浊化,/p/要浊化成/b/,辅音连缀除外。A、B两项包含辅音连缀/spl/和/spr/,所以/p/发音不变。C项中的字母p依然发/p/的音,而D项中的/p/要浊化成/b/。故本题选D。
2.The vowel /u:/ in /fu:d/ (food) is a (an)________vowel.(A)
A. back
B. front
C. unrounded
D. central
解析:本题考查元音的发音特征。根据发音时舌最高部分的位置,元音可分为前元音、中元音和后元音。根据唇的圆展,元音可分为圆唇元音和非圆唇元音。/u:/属于后圆唇元音。故本题选A。
3.After hours’ drive, they reached________they thought was the place they’d been dreaming of.(C)
A. that
B. where
C. what
D. which
解析:本题考查宾语从句。句意为“经过几个小时的驾驶,他们到达了自认为的梦想之地”。what引导宾语从句,作reached的宾语,同时在宾语从句中作主语。they thought是插入语。they’d been dreaming of作the place的定语。故本题选C。
4.It’s 20 years since I left my hometown; it has changed ______ my recognition.(B)
A. above
B. beyond
C. within
D. over
解析:本题考查介词。句意为“我离开家乡已经20年了,它已经变得使我认不出来了”。beyond recognition“使人认不出,面目全非”,为习惯搭配。故本题选B。
5.China’s State Council decided to further reduce and standardize business________to lower the corporate burden in the real economy.(C)
A. contacts
B. commitments
C. charges
D. payments
解析:本题考查名词辨析。句意为“中国国务院决定进一步减少和规范涉企收费,以降低实体经济中的企业负担”。contact“接触,联系”,commitment“承诺,保证,承担义务”,charge“费用”,payment“支付,支付的款项”。故本题选C。
6.The senior citizen would have been killed________the timely arrival of the rescue team.(B)
A. except for
B. but for
C. besides
D. except
解析:本题考查虚拟语气。句意为“要不是救援队及时赶到,那个老人就被杀了”。此处but for相当于“if it were not for”或“if it had not been for”,即“若不是…”“要不是”,表示虚拟情况。except for和except都表示“除了……”,besides意为“除……外,还有……”。根据句意可知,本题选B。
7.My computer had a________system because it ceased to function just several minutes ago.(B)
A. defensive
B. deficient
C. inadequate
D. disabled
解析:本题考查形容词辨析。defensive“防御的,戒备的”,deficient“缺乏的,有缺陷的,不完善的”,inadequate“不充足的,不够的”,disabled“(人)丧失能力的,有残疾的”。句意为“我的电脑系统出了毛病,因为它几分钟前停止了运行”。故本题选B。
8.The deserter was________ of running away when the enemy attacked.(D)
A. scolded
B. charged
C. considered
D. accused
解析:本题考查动词辨析及其惯用搭配。scold“责备,斥责”,惯用搭配为be scolded for“因为做某事而受责备”;charge作“控告,起诉,指责”的意思讲时,惯用搭配为be charged with;consider“认为,考虑”,惯用搭配为be considered as“被认为”,前三项代入空格处均属于搭配不当。accuse“控告,指控,谴责”,惯用搭配为be accused of“被指控”,符合语境。句意为“那个逃兵被指控在敌人攻击的时候逃跑”。故本题选D。
9.What rhetoric device is used in \\(C)
A. Synecdoche.
B. Personification.
C. Transferred epithet.
D. Metaphor.
解析:本题考查修辞学。移就(Transferred epithet)指把本应该用来描述甲事物性质状态的词语去形容乙事物,而乙事物却根本不具备这种性质或功能。句子“He went home on a happy train”中的“happy”本应修饰He,此处用来修饰“train”,表达了他回家时的愉快心情。A项为“提喻”,B项为“拟人”,D项为“隐喻”。故本题选C。
10.In English, the phonemes of /t/ in \\(D)
A. nasal
B. approximant
C. minima
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