中学教师资格认定考试(高级英语学科知识与教学能力)模拟试卷66
单项选择题
1.Which of the following words matches the sound (A)
A. Mile.
B. Meal.
C. Mail.
D. Mall.
解析:本题考查单词的发音。根据四个单词的发音mile/mall/,meal/mi:l/,mail/mell/,mall/ma:l/可知,本题选A。
2.How many consonant clusters exist in the sentence \\(D)
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
解析:本题考查辅音连缀。辅音连缀是指在同一个音节内,有两个或两个以上的辅音音素结合在一起,并且在这些辅音中没有元音的一种语音现象。这个句子中有/st/,/spl/,/kr/,fir/和/nt/5个辅音连缀。故本题选D。
3.________with the increasing unemployment, many people went on strike in most of the European countries.(C)
A. Facing
B. Being faced
C. Faced
D. Having faced
解析:本题考查非谓语动词。句意为“在大多数欧洲国家,面对越来越高的失业率,许多人进行了罢工”。分析句子成分可知,空格处需填非谓语动词构成状语从句,完整形式为“when they are faced with the increasing unemployment’’,其中when they are可省略。故本题选C。
4.It was just at the moment________he worked out the problem that he had long been puzzled about.(D)
A. since
B. which
C. because
D. that
解析:本题考查强调句。本句去掉It was和空格处,剩下的句子调整语序后变成“He worked out the problem that he had long been puzzled about at the moment”,仍是一个完整的句子,所以该句是强调句。强调句的结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他成分”。第二个that引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词problem。
5.________is known to us all that the old scientist, for________life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.(D)
A. As; whose
B. It; whose
C. As; whom
D. It; whom
解析:本题考查主语从句和定语从句。句意为“众所周知,过去生活艰难的老科学家在八十多岁的时候依然努力工作”。It为形式主语,that引导的从句为真正的主语;for为介词,所以用whom作宾语。意为“对于某人来说”,for whom引导定语从句。故本题选D。
6.Some remote mountainous areas which used to be________only on foot now can be reached by bus.(D)
A. available
B. affordable
C. achievable
D. accessible
解析:本题考查形容词辨析。句意为“一些之前只能步行________的偏远山区,现在可以乘公共汽车到达”。available“可获得的,可找到的”,affordable“负担得起的”,achievable“可完成的,可有成就的”,accessible“可接近的,可到达的”。题干的意思是“之前只能步行到达的偏远山区”。故本题选D。
7.You________be too cautious when you are driving especially on the freeway.(A)
A. can’t
B. needn’t
C. mustn’t
D. won’t
解析:本题考查固定搭配。can’t…too…是固定结构,表示“再……也不为过,越……越好”。句意为“在开车的时候,特别是在高速公路上的时候,再怎么小心都不为过”。故本题选A。
8.There’s________thing as a free lunch in the world.(A)
A. no such
B. no so
C. not such
D. not so
解析:本题考查such和so的用法。句意为“世界上没有免费的午餐”。空格后为名词,故用such,排除B、D。no such后跟名词单数时,相当于not such a/an,故本题选A。
9.The pair words \\(A)
A. dialectal synonyms
B. stylistic synonyms
C. emotive synonyms
D. collocational synonyms
解析:本题考查词汇问的同义关系。方言同义词(dialectal synonyms)指在不同的地方语言中出现的同义词。本题中的lift与elevator均指“电梯”,但lift是英式英语,而elevator是美式英语。故lift与elevator是方言同义词。文体同义词(stylistic synonyms)指在不同书写文体中出现的同义词。情感同义词 (emotive synonyms)指在情感色彩和评价态度方面不一样的同义词。搭配同义词(collocational synonyms)指意义相同但搭配不同的同义词。故本题选A。
10.A: When will the plane t
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