中学教师资格认定考试(高级英语学科知识与教学能力)模拟试卷68
单项选择题
1.Which of the following vowels is the rounded vowel?(B)
A. B.
C. /a:/
D. /i:/
解析:本题考查元音的分类。元音根据唇形的圆展程度可以分成圆唇元音和非圆唇元音。所有的前元音和中元音都属于非圆唇元音,后元音/u/属于圆唇元音。
2.Which of the following shows the proper rhythmical pattern of the sentence?(D)
A. On’my way to school, I lost my wallet.
B. ’On’my’way to’school, I’lost my’wallet.
C. On my’ way to’ school, I’ lost my’ wallet.
D. ’ On my’ way to’ school, I’ lost my’ wallet.
解析:本题考查句子重读。一般来说句子中的实词要重读,比如名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词等;虚词多数情况下不重读,比如冠词、介词、物主代词(形容词性)、连词、感叹词等。但是当介词位于句首时,往往要重读。故本题选D。
3.I find it astonishing________she should be so rude to you.(C)
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. if
解析:本题考查宾语从句。句意为“她竟然这样粗暴地对待你,这让我很吃惊”。it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的从句。从句里不缺任何成分,所以用that引导,故本题选C。
4.________of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend________her.(A)
A. Having been warned; following
B. Warned; followed
C. Having warned; following
D. Warning; following
解析:本题考查非谓语动词。句意为“由于被警告这条街晚上很危险,她只能和她的朋友一起回家”。warn的动作发生在主句动作had to go之前,且与主句的主语存在被动关系,应用现在分词的完成被动式;a friend和follow是主动关系,故用现在分词following。故本题选A。
5.My conclusion is________on the facts and logical reasoning.(C)
A. depended
B. relied
C. based
D. sat
解析:本题考查固定搭配。depend on“依靠,决定于”,rely on“依赖,依靠”,be based on“以……为基础”,sit on“坐落,坐在”。句意为“我的结论以事实和逻辑推理为基础”。故本题选C。
6.Whether you are happy or unpleasant depends less on money or health than________on your ability to have fun.(C)
A. it is
B. it was
C. it does
D. it did
解析:本题考查指代。句意为“开心与否更多地取决于你获得快乐的能力,而不是金钱和健康”。分析句子成分可知。whether you are happy or unpleasant是由whether引导的名词性从句,在句中作主语;depends是谓语动词,than引导比较状语从句。该比较从句中的主语是前面whether引导的主语从句,可以用it代替;谓语动词是depends,与主句的谓语动词相同,要用助动词does代替。故本题选C。
7.When you do something that violates your own values and principles, you create a gap between your standards and your actual________.(B)
A. approach
B. behavior
C. thought
D. purpose
解析:本题考查名词辨析。approach“方法,办法”,behavior“行为”,thought“想法”,purpose“目的”。句意为“当你做了违背自己的价值观和原则的事情,你就在你的标准与实际行为之间制造了鸿沟”。故本题选B。
8.He gives people the impression________all his life abroad.(A)
A. of having spent
B. to have spent
C. of being spent D, to spend
解析:本题考查固定搭配及非谓语动词。句意为“他给人的印象是他的一生都在海外度过”。impression通常与of连用,构成固定搭配impression of doing sth.“对做过某事的印象”,由此排除B、D。C项为被动语态,与题意不符,故排除。根据句意可知,spend all his life abroad是已经发生的动作,因此用动名词的完成形式haying done sth.。故本题选A。
9.A: Do you know where Mr. Brown is?
B: Somewhere in the southern suburbs of the city.
Speaker B violates the maxim of________.(B)
A. quality
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