中学教师资格认定考试(初级英语学科知识与教学能力)模拟试卷74
单项选择题
1.Which of the following underlined parts is different from others in pronunciation?(A)
A. Pollution.
B. Communication.
C. Huge.
D. Continue.
解析:本题考查字母u的发音。pollution的发音为,communication的发音为
,huge的发音为
,continue的发音为
2.Which of the following underlined parts is different from others in pronunciation?(D)
A. Shows. .
B. Rains.
C. Plays.
D. Talks.
解析:本题考查字母s的发音。当s构成名词复数或动词第三人称单数,且其前是清辅音时,s发音为,/s/,如题中的talks。当s构成名词复数或动词第三人称单数,且其前是浊辅音或元音时,s发音为/z/,如题中的shows,rains,plays。故本题选D。
3.This cell phone will last for 6 hours of_________use. Then you’ll have to recharge the battery.(B)
A. complex
B. temporary
C. exclusive
D. fragile
解析:本题考查形容词辨析。complex“综合的,复杂的”,temporary“暂时的,临时的”,exclusive“独有的,排外的”,fragile“脆的,易碎的”。句意为“这个手机只能暂时维持6个小时的使用,之后你必须给电池充电”。故本题选B。
4.Mr. Green is always devoted to his work and has a sense of responsibility. That’s why he was asked to_________the company when the manager’s health was declining.(A)
A. take over
B. hand over
C. turn over
D. trip over
解析:本题考查动词短语辨析。take over“接管(公司)”,hand over“移交”,turn over“移交(职位、责任)”,trip over“被……绊倒”。句意为“格林先生总是一心扑在工作上,并且富有责任感。这是他在经理健康状况不佳的情况下被要求接管公司的原因”。故本题选A。
5.The old building is in a good state of_________except for the wooden floors.(C)
A. presentation
B. separation
C. preservation
D. reception
解析:本题考查名词辨析。presentation“出示,授予”,separation“分离,分开”,preservation“保护,保存”,reception“接待,欢迎”。句意为“除木地板外,这座古建筑保存得非常完好”。故本题选C。
6.The policeman kept his eyes_________on the screen of the computer to identify the criminal’s footprints.(B)
A. fixing
B. fixed
C. to fix
D. being fixed
解析:本题考查过去分词作宾语补足语。keep可和其宾语构成“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,由于fix(注视)和eyes(眼睛)是动宾关系,故用过去分词形式。fixed表示被动含义。句意为“这个警察盯着电脑屏幕识别罪犯的脚印”。故本题选B。
7.If you_________at the corner of the street when I pass, I shall give you a lift into town.(A)
A. are standing
B. stands
C. will stand
D. to stand
解析:本题考查时态。句意为“当我经过时,如果你站在街角,我就把你载到城里”。在条件状语从句中,可以用现在进行时表示将来某时正在进行的动作。故本题选A。
8.Even facing a lot of difficulties,_________give up our dreams.(B)
A. never should us
B. never should we
C. should never us
D. should never we
解析:本题考查倒装。句意为“即使面临很多困难,我们也不应该放弃梦想”。在以never开头的句子中,主谓要部分倒装。故本题选B。
9.When a speaker uses \\(D)
A. idiolect
B. sociolect
C. linguistic taboo
D. euphemism
解析:本题考查委婉语。idiolect“个人方言”,指单个说话人所用的语言变体,往往带有独特的发音、语法和词汇;sociolect“社会方言”,指具有某一特定社会阶层特征的语言变体;linguisti
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